頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 當代印度憲政體制=The Contemporary Constitutional System of India |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 石忠山; | 書刊名 | 臺灣國際研究季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 2:4 民95.冬 |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-30 |
| 分類號 | 571.6 |
| 關鍵詞 | 印度; 憲政體制; 民主; 人權; India; Constitutional system; Democracy; Human rights; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 印度憲政體制誕生於該國人民上世紀中之反殖民獨立運動,弔 詭的是,該體制卻習自於其先前之殖民統治國。印度自英國繼受了 完整的議會政府體制,亦自其他先進民主國家之憲政經驗中,汲取 其他元素,設計出符合該國國情之憲政制度。作為主權獨立之民主 國家,印度國家體制採行聯邦制,國家權力由三權機構所分享,多 黨政治生態以及為數超過六億以上的選民,使得印度成為世界最大 之民主國家。印度憲法和其它法律鼓吹人權保障,然而該國在族群、 宗教、文化、以及社會政治各方面,呈現極大之殊異性,使得該國 之人權保障,尚有加強與改進之空間。 |
| 英文摘要 | India’s constitutional system was established during the independence movement in the middle of the last century. Paradoxically, its constitutional design was constructed upon the political praxis of its former colonial ruler. India inherited not only the structure of the parliamentary government system from Britain, but it also adapted political experiences of other progressive, democratic countries in order to fashion a constitution addressing its own state’s needs. As an independent sovereign state, India has maintained a federal government system. The powers of the state are shared by the executive, legislative and judiciary branches. The multiparty system and its more than six hundred million eligible voters make India the largest democratic country in the world. Despite constitutional provisions and other statutes designed to protect human rights, tremendous differences between ethnic, religious and social groups and additional socio-political factors continue to register a need for improvement of the human rights situation in India. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。