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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Risk Factors for Hypertension Based on Health Checkup Data in a College Freshman Population=大學新生高血壓危險因子--健檢資料分析 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 洪彰鴻; | 書刊名 | 弘光人文社會學報 |
卷期 | 11 2009.11[民98.11] |
頁次 | 頁35-48 |
分類號 | 525.777 |
關鍵詞 | 高血壓; 身體質量指數; 血清丙酮轉氨基脢; 尿酸; 總膽固醇; 健康檢查; 大學新生; Hypertension; BMI; GPT; Uric acid; Total cholesterol; Health checkup; College freshman; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究主要目的為分析大學新生高血壓盛行率與相關危險因子。以2005~2008年7,875位大學新生健康檢查資料進行橫斷性研究。分析大學新生高血壓盛行率,並以邏輯斯回歸分析與高血壓相關之危險因子。高血壓盛行率為14.6 %。大學新生男生之身體質量指數、收縮壓、舒張壓、血清丙酮轉氨基脢與尿酸均顯著高於(p<.001) 女生。大學新生血清丙酮轉氨基脢異常、高尿酸與高膽固醇盛行率分別為9.6%、33.7%與1.7%。與正常血壓學生比較,高血壓之學生有較高 (p <.05) 之身體質量指數、血清丙酮轉氨基脢、尿酸與膽固醇。邏輯斯回歸分析顯示性別與身體質量指數是預測高血壓之較佳因素 (OR=3.054, 95%CI:2.443~3.818, p <.001; and OR=1.144, 95%CI=1.125~1.164, p <.001)。研究結果顯示高血壓盛行於大學新生而且與心血管疾病致病因子有關連性存在。性別與身體質量指數是大學新生預測高血壓之有效預測因子。本研究的結果對於大學生心血管的疾病的預防有重要的提示作用。對肥胖的大學生族群而言生活習慣的調整,例如健康的飲食、重量控制與運動習慣的養成是必要的生活方式。 |
英文摘要 | This study aimed to assess the prevalence of hypertension and its related factors from a college freshman population in central Taiwan. The cross-sectional survey was conducted from 2005 to 2008 based on health checkup data. A total of 7,875 college freshmen were examined. Multiple logistic regression was applied to identify the risk factors for hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in this study population was 14.6%. BMI, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT) and uric acid (UA) values were higher (p<.001) in males than in females. The prevalence of abnomal GPT, hyperuricemia, and hypercholesterolemia were 9.6%, 33.7%, and 1.7% in our students. Compared with normatensive students, students with hypertension had higher body mass index (BMI), GPT, UA and total cholesterol (TCHL) levels (p <.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that gender and BMI were the two strongest predictors of hypertension (OR=3.054, 95% CI:2.443~3.818, p <.001; and OR=1.144, 95% CI= 1.125~1.164, p <.001, respectively). The prevalence of hypertension was commom among college freshman population and it was associated with many risk factors for further cardiovascular disease. In conclusion gender and BMI were the two strongest predictors for hypertension in college freshmen population. These findings have important health implication for prevention from cardiovascular disease for college students. For obese college students lifestyle modifications, such as healthy diet, optimal weight control, and exercise are recommended interventions. |
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