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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 粉斑螟蛾(Cadra cautella (Walker)) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)在不同飼料中之發育與繁殖=Development and Fecundity of the Almond Moth, Cadra cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Reared on Different Diets |
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作 者 | 王文龍; 洪巧珍; 高穗生; 王順成; | 書刊名 | 臺灣昆蟲 |
卷 期 | 29:4 2009.12[民98.12] |
頁 次 | 頁251-262 |
分類號 | 387.793、387.793 |
關鍵詞 | 粉斑螟蛾; 人工飼料; 飼育密度; Almond moth; Cadra cautella; Cadra cautella (Walker); Artificial diet; Density of growth; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 在 28 ± 1℃、65 ± 5% RH 及 12L:12D 光週期之定溫箱中,分別以糙米、薏 仁及蘇氏人工飼料飼育粉斑螟蛾 (Cadra cautella (Walker)),比較其在不同食物中 之發育與繁殖情形。結果顯示粉斑螟蛾在蘇氏人工飼料之發育與繁殖優於以糙米及薏 仁飼育者。粉斑螟蛾在糙米、薏仁及蘇氏人工飼料三種食物中其卵期分別為 4.6、4.2 及 4.1 日,幼蟲期分別為 31.4、24.8 及 15.8 日,雌蛹期分別為 5.8、6.8 及 6.1 日,雄蛹期分別為 7、6.5 及 7 日,成蟲壽命分別為 5.4、6.6 及 5.7 日,繁殖力 分別為 85.6、119.7 及 145.1 eggs/♀ 及孵化率分別為 77.6、76.8 及 93.4%。以 三種食物飼育之粉斑螟蛾雌、雄蛹之大小及重量,以蘇氏人工飼料飼育者,其雌、雄 蛹大小及重量分別為 7.4 × 2.0 mm2 及 15.0 mg、6.7 × 1.7 mm2 及 10.8 mg,均 顯著高於以糙米及薏仁飼育者。經環境指數 (environmental index) 評估,粉斑螟蛾 以糙米、薏仁及蘇氏人工飼料三種食物飼育之環境指數分別為 6.3、8.5 及 13.1,顯 示蘇氏人工飼料較適合粉斑螟蛾之發育與繁殖。以蘇氏人工飼料比較粉斑螟蛾不同飼 育密度 20、30、40、60 或 120 eggs/60 g diet 之發育與繁殖情形,結果顯示以飼 養密度 40 eggs/60 g diet 較適合粉斑螟蛾之發育與繁殖及具經濟性。 |
英文摘要 | A development and fecundity study of the almond moth, Cadra cautella (Walker), reared on brown rice, pearl barley and Sue’s artificial diet was conducted at 28 ± 1°C and 65 ± 5% RH with a 12L:12D photoperiod. The results showed that the development and fecundity of the almond moths reared on Sue’s artificial diet was better than those reared on brown rice and pearl barley. The development of the almond moth reared on brown rice, pearl barley and Sue’s artificial diet was as follows: egg stage: 4.6, 4.2, and 4.1 days; larval stage: 31.4, 24.8, and 15.8 days; the female pupal stage: 5.8, 6.8, and 6.1 days; the male pupal stage: 7, 6.5, and 6.1 days, and the adult longevity: 5.4, 6.6, and 5.7 days, respectively. The fecundity and hatching rate of the almond moth reared on brown rice, pearl barley and Sue’s artificial diet were 85.6, 119.7, and 145.1 eggs/female, and hatching rate was 77.6, 76.8, and 93.4%, respectively. The size and weight of the female and male pupae of the almond moths reared on Sue’s artificial diet were 7.4 × 2.0 mm2 and 15 mg; 6.7 × 1.7 mm2 and 10.8 mg, respectively. Based on the environmental index for rearing the almond moth on brown rice, pearl barley and Sue’s artificial diet, the artificial diet (13.1) was found to be more suitable for rearing the almond moths. Development and fecundity of the almond moth, reared on different densities of 20, 30, 40, 60, 120 eggs/60 g diet in Sue’s artificial diet showed that the economic rearing density for rearing the almond moth was 40 eggs/60 g diet. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。