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頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 黃鉤蛺蝶(Polygonia c-aureum lunulata Esaki & Nakahara)(鱗翅目:蛺蝶科)在葎草之飼育研究=Study of Polygonia c-aureum lunulata Esaki & Nakahara (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Reared on the Leaves of Japanese Hop (Humulus scandens) |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 鄭秋玲; 林幸鈺; | 書刊名 | 臺灣昆蟲 |
| 卷 期 | 30:1 2010.03[民99.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁77-85 |
| 分類號 | 387.793 |
| 關鍵詞 | 臺灣; 黃鉤蛺蝶; 生活史; 葎草; 食葉量; Taiwan; Polygonia c-aureum lunulata; Life history; Humulus scandens; Leaf consumption; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 黃鉤蛺蝶 (Polygonia c-aureum lunulata Esaki & Nakahara) 為台灣平地及 低海拔山區常見之中型蝶種;桑科 (Moraceae) (或大麻科 (Cannabaceae)) 植物之 葎草 (Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr.) 是台灣已記錄的唯一寄主植物。在光週期 12 L:12 D,相對濕度 75 ± 5% 之 25 ± 1℃ 之恆溫生長箱中,以葎草葉片進行飼 育。卵期 5 日,卵孵化率 87%;幼蟲發育期 18.1 日,一至五齡幼蟲之發育時間分 別為 2.6、3.1、2.7、3.5 與 6.3 日;蛹期 7 日,從卵至蛹完成發育所需時間 30 日。 成蝶平均壽命 54.6 日,最長壽命達 84 日。雌、雄性比 (♀:♂) 依成蝶羽化數量 計為 1.4:1。幼蟲期之總食葉量為 229.1 cm2 ;一至五齡幼蟲之取食量分別為 0.3、 1.0、4.2、19.8 與 203.9 cm2 ,其中五齡幼蟲食葉面積最高,占總食葉量之 89%。 |
| 英文摘要 | Polygonia c-aureum lunulata Esaki & Nakahara are commonly found in level ground in the low-altitude areas of Taiwan. Moraceae (or Cannabaceae), Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr. is the only host-plant recorded in Taiwan. The P. c-aureum lunulata used in this study were reared on Humulus scandens leaves at 25 ± 1o C at 75 ± 5% RH with a 12 h light:12 h dark photoperiod. The incubation period of the eggs was 5.0 days with a hatching rate of 87%. The developmental time of the larvae was 18.1 days. The 1st to 5th instars required 2.6, 3.1, 2.7, 3.5 and 6.3 days, respectively, to complete their development. The developmental time of the pupae was 7.0 days. The time required for the eggs to complete their pupal development was 30.0 days. The average lifespan of the adults was 54.6 days and the longest individual lifespan was 84 days. The sex ratio was 1.4:1 (F:M) based on the adults that emerged. The total leaf consumption by the larvae was 229.1 cm2 . Leaf consumption by the 1st to 5th instars was 0.3, 1.0, 4.2, 19.8 and 203.9 cm2 , respectively. The greatest leaf consumption was accomplished by the 5th instar which consumed about 89.0% of the total leaves tested. |
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