頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 法國地方自治團體之角色--垂直分權之制衡?=The Role of the Local Self-governing Body in France--The Vertical Separation of Powers: Checks and Balances? |
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作 者 | 吳秦雯; | 書刊名 | 思與言 |
卷 期 | 47:3 2009.09[民98.09] |
頁 次 | 頁67-98 |
分類號 | 575.42 |
關鍵詞 | 垂直分權; 制衡; 地方自治團體; 地方分權; 命令規範權; 地方實驗權; 契約自由; Checks and balances; The vertical separation of powers; Decentralization; The local experimentation; Principle of subsidiary; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 法國向來為單一圈,但仍存在著中央政府與各級地方政府,經過一九八二年與二○○三年兩次重要的地方分權改革後,儘管地方自治固體獲得更多憲法上承認的自治權限,但共和國不可分原則並未受到影響,中央仍保留對地方的自治監督權。法國地方自治團體主要並非發揮垂直分權之制衡角色,反而較多透過合作的方式與中央政府協力。 |
英文摘要 | France has always been a State unit. However, there are still the Central Government and three-lever local self-governing body. After 1982 and 2003 two major decentralization reforms, the local self-governing body has more powers for self-governing, but a spirit of centralization remains alive. France's local self-governing body does not play a major role in the vertical separation of powers. Instead, they through a more cooperative manner together with the Central Government. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。