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題名 | 李道純丹道思想的理論與特色=The Characteristic of Li Dao-Chun's Nei Dan Ideology and Theory |
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作者 | 丁孝明; Ding, Siao-ming; |
期刊 | 成大宗教與文化學報 |
出版日期 | 20091200 |
卷期 | 13 2009.12[民98.12] |
頁次 | 頁73-96 |
分類號 | 235.2 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 李道純; 內丹; 身心; 性命; 道教內丹中派; Li Dao-Chun; Nei Dan or inner alchemy; Body and mind; Bodily life; Inner alchemy daoist school inner nature; |
中文摘要 | 李道純是元代著名的道教內丹學理論家,屬於南宗嫡系。他所處的年代,正值內丹學說南北交流融合,發展興盛之時。逢此機緣,博學多才的李道純致力於內丹學說的修煉和研究,既通《老子》、《周易》,又達禪機,主張儒、釋、道三教合一。他的內丹理論兼容並蓄,系統非常完整。其學以南宗為主,兼得北宗全真之意,為道教內丹學說的發展做出了重大貢獻。其思想特點是:主張性命雙全、先性後命,特別強調「守中」是修丹的核心,故後人稱其為內丹學中的中派。本文特別介紹了李道純的生平、著述及其思想淵源,並從李氏的著作《中和集》入手,系統地論述了其內丹心性思想,元氣中和與虛靜學說及其三教合一的思想,期使學人對於李道純融合南北二宗的內丹學說能有一個全面而深刻的認識。 |
英文摘要 | Li Dao-C hun, the founder of Southern School. In the history of Daoism, Li Dao-Chun was viewed as one of the most brilliant Daoist thinkers in the Yuan dynasty. In the process, the School of Golden Elixir in the south became more close to Complete Perfection School. The result of the movement is the integration between Daoist Schools from the North and South. The special contribution of Li Dao-Chun was the stress of Eternal Dao as the core of Inner Alchemy theory and the reinterpretation of Inner Alchemy by Laozi and Book of Change. Li Dao-Chun learned that his theory of inclusive inner alchemy, the system is very complete. Li Dao-Chun also stressed the importance of Inner Nature and Bodily Life in the cultivation of Dao, arguing that one"s inner nature constituted the core of cultivation of Inner Alchemy. In the history of Daoism, Li Dao-Chun"s contribution also came from his viewpoints on the harmonious relation among the Three Schools, namely, Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism, which constituted the core of traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, later generations called Inner Alchemy of the Daoist School Inner Nature. In this disertation, the author outlines Li Dao Chun "s life, his academic books and thoughts on Daoism. Li"s inner Alchemy theory is the focus of this disertation, especially the relationship between Inner Nature and Bodily Life in cultivation Inner Alchemy, Li"s ideas about way to inner harmoy, the special status of emptiness of human nature in cultivation of Dao, his viewpoints on the Three Schools and so on. In this discussion, the author provides us with a complete picture of Li Dao-Chun"s life and, more importantly, his special contribution to the development of the theory of Inner Alchemy in his life time. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。