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題名 | 地理群聚、組織間關係鑲嵌與網絡地位對創新績效之影響:臺灣製造業的實証=The Impacts of Geographic Clustering Relational Embeddedness and Network Position on Innovation Performance: An Empirical Study of Taiwan's Manufacturing Sector |
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作 者 | 張嘉雯; | 書刊名 | 遠東學報 |
卷期 | 23:2 民95.06] |
頁次 | 頁353-372 |
分類號 | 555.13 |
關鍵詞 | 地理群聚; 關係鑲嵌; 網絡地位; 創新績效; Geographic clustering; Relational embeddedness; Network position; Innovation performance; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 在遽烈變化的環境下,不斷的創新已成為廠商塑造競爭力的關鍵因素。隨著 競爭日益激烈,許多企業體認到自身資源有限,紛紛採取與其他企業合作的 方式,進行知識與資源的獲取與跨組織的學習,以促進創新績效。有鑑於外 部因素與網絡關係,是廠商快速獲取創新所需資源與知識的重要管道,本研 究以社會學之網絡、群聚觀點,探討地理群聚、關係鑲嵌及網絡地位三者之 相互關係與它們對創新績效之影響。本研究以2002年天下雜誌的1000大製造 業作為研究對象,採用郵寄問卷的方式,獲得有效問卷101份。本研究結果發 現,廠商若位於具有地理群聚效應的區域、與少數供應商建立緊密的鑲嵌關 係、位於網絡的中心或扮演媒介的角色時,皆有助於組織創新績效之提昇。 此外,若組織位於網絡中心地位,則不會傾向於對特定供應商作太多投入、 未來交易的允諾、及資訊與資源之交流。本文之研究結果有很高的管理與實 務意涵。 |
英文摘要 | Given the environment characterized by incessant changes, innovation has already become one key factor that shapes a firm’s competitiveness. As competition becomes fierce now a days, most companies realize their resources limitation and choose to cooperate with each other. Through collaborative efforts, they can acquire valuable knowledge and resources, which lead to better innovative performance. The literature has identified many external factors and inter-firm network relationships as the means through which companies can quickly obtain innovative resources and capabilities. The study adopts the concepts of social networks and agglomeration economics to investigate the relationships among geographical clustering, relational embeddedness and network position, and their impacts on firm’s innovative performance. Based on a 101 sample firms from common wealth Top 1000 Taiwanese Manufacturers, this study finds that if a manufacturer lies in an area with geographic clustering effect, establishes close relationships with a few suppliers, enjoys a high degree of centrality or play the role of a broker in the network ,it tends to have better innovation performance. In addition, if the manufacturer’s “centrality” in the network is high, it is not inclined to invest too much in a specific supply. The results of this study have many managerial and practical implications. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。