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題 名 | 國小自然與生活科技領域之精熟學習研究=Research on Bloom's Mastery Learning in Science and Technology of Elementary School Children |
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作 者 | 劉麗琴; 呂錘卿; 李坤霖; | 書刊名 | 教育理論與實踐學刊 |
卷 期 | 18 2008.12[民97.12] |
頁 次 | 頁99-122 |
分類號 | 523.36 |
關鍵詞 | 個別化教學; 精熟學習; 自然科學業成就; 自然科學習態度; Mastery learning; Science achievement; Attitude towards science learning; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究探討精熟學習法在國民小學自然與生活科技領域之教學成效,包括學業成就和學習態度。以三年級三個班級為實驗對象,一班為「精熟學習組」,一班為「一般教學十形成性測驗組」,一班為「控制組」。實驗結果如下: 1. 在自然科學業成就方面:( l)「精熟學習組」、「一般教學十形成性測驗組」、「控制組」三組學童在復測得分有顯著性差異。精熟學習組學習成效最佳。(2)實驗教學的前復測比較,「精熟學習組」、「一般教學十形成性測驗組」的自然與生活科技頜域學業成就變異量有顯著縮小的趨勢。 2. 在自然科學習態度方面:( 1 )「精熟學習組」、「一般教學十形成性測驗組」學童自然科學習態度量表總分顯著高於「控制組」。(2 ) 自然科學習態度分量表得分,「學習興趣」向度上,「精熟學習組」、「一般教學十形成性測驗組」得分顯著高於「控制組」;「學習焦慮」向度上,「精熟學習組」得分顯著高於「控制組」;「自然科有用性」向度上,「精熟學習組」及「一般教學十形成性測驗組」得分顯著高於「控制組」。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of Bloom’s mastery learning upon the achievement and learning attitude in science and technology of elementary school children. The major findings of this study are as follows: 1. In the science achievement (1) there are significant differences in the science achievement of post-test scores of the three groups. The science achievement of the E1 group is the best; (2) the comparison between pretest arid post-test, the variation of science achievement of the El and E2 groups tended to decrease significantly. 2. About attitude towards science learning (1) the total scores of children’s attitude towards science learning of the El and E2 groups are higher than the control group significantly; (2) the separate score of children’s attitude towards science learning, in the ‘learning interest’ item, the scores of the El and P2 groups are higher than the control group significantly; in the ‘learning anxiety’ item, the score of the El group is higher than the control group significantly ; in the ‘usefulness of science’ item, the scores of the El and E2 groups are higher than the control group significantly. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。