查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 《荀子》所引用《詩經》中「神」的概念之探討=An Exploration into the Concept of "Deity" in Syun Zih, Appropriated from the Book of Odes |
---|---|
作者 | 王勝美; Wang, Sheng-mei; |
期刊 | 成大宗教與文化學報 |
出版日期 | 20090600 |
卷期 | 12 2009.06[民98.06] |
頁次 | 頁27-38 |
分類號 | 215 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 荀子; 中國哲學; 詩經; 尚書; 神; 天; 天命; Syun Zih; Chinese philosophy; The Book of Odes; Classic of history; God; Heaven; Destiny; |
中文摘要 | 所謂「主宰之天」在狹義上是指:具意識及意志而管理宇宙與人事的上帝或天,祂對人的命令握處置稱為天命;而廣義的主宰之天,也可以指內在於天地的生發及指導萬物的能力。這些都是在表明:上帝之命,是古代中國人的道德準則,並且,上帝不但關心人的行為是否正直,而且違反道德的行為會遭到上帝的懲罰。 然而在古代,上帝與神幾乎是沒有分別的,在《尚書》與《詩經》當中,時時引用「天」、「上帝」或「神」等詞彙,雖然大多數都表明了上天是有意志的天,並且多與政治事務密不可分;但到了戰國時代,這樣的觀念卻已大大改變。在此,便以影響後世政治思想甚巨的儒者,荀子所著作的《荀子》一書中,所引用的「神」,來探討此一詞彙到了戰國時代,被賦予的新意義。 |
英文摘要 | The so-called “All-Ruling Heaven,” refers to, in a narrow sense, the God or Heaven, which governs the cosmos and the individual beings with its consciousness and will. The order or designation it executes over man is called Destiny. The “All-Ruling Heaven,” on the other hand, refers to the imminent ability of the Heaven and Earth to generate and guide all beings in its wider sense. These interpretations are meant to clarify: the order of God formulates moral principles for the Chinese in the ancient times. As the God concerns itself with the integrity of human acts, any immoral act will be liable to God’s punishment. This paper, however, sets out with a premise that back in ancient times, little difference could be discerned between God and Deity. In Classic of History and The Book of Odes, the terms such as “Heaven,” “God” or “Deity” were recurrently employed. Most of these terms suggested that “Deity” was one of will and was closely intertwined with political affairs. Such interpretations persisted until Warring States Period, when the concept of “Deity” greatly transformed. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to investigate the new meaning the term of “Deity” took on in the Warring States Period, as it was utilized in Syun Zih, by the Confucian scholar with great influence on later-day political thought. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。