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題名 | 八字步行及十公尺障礙物步行與年齡及身體組成之相關=The Relationships of 8-figure Walking and 10m Hurdle-walking with Age and Body Composition |
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作者姓名(中文) | 彭雪英; | 書刊名 | 臺灣公共衛生雜誌 |
卷期 | 28:3 2009.06[民98.06] |
頁次 | 頁167-174 |
分類號 | 528.9013 |
關鍵詞 | 八字步行; 十公尺障礙物步行; 年齡; 身體組成; 中老年人; 8-figure walking; 10m hurdle-walking; Age; Body composition; The elderly; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 目標:探討由日本所發展之步行能力指標,如八字步行及十公尺障礙物步行與台灣中老年人的年齡及身體組成之相關,作為未來我國在建構中老年人體能檢測項目之參考資料。方法:本研究招募110位40歲以上之內湖區居民為受試者。受試者資料為年齡65.6±9.6歲;身高157.3±6.7公分;體重70.9±10.1公斤;身體質量指數(BMI)24.5±3.4。結果:八字步行平均秒數為16.1±4.1秒,十公尺障礙物步行的平均秒數為10.1±2.7秒。相關性分析結果顯示,年齡與八字步行(r=0.618, p<0.01)及十公尺障礙物步行(r=0.473, p<0.01)之間均呈中度的正相關性,BMI亦與八字步行(r=0.210, p<0.05)及十公尺障礙物步行(r=0.300, p<0.01)之間有低度的正相關性。經由偏相關分析發現,以年齡為控制變項,BMI與八字步行(r=0.198, p<0.05)及十公尺障礙物步行(r=0.294, p<0.01)之間有低度的正相關性;以BMI為控制變項,年齡與八字步行(r=0.615, p<0.01)及十公尺障礙物步行(r=0.470, p<0.01)之間具有中度的正相關性。結論:八字步行及十公尺障礙物步行檢測結果均與台灣中老年人的年齡及BMI呈現正的相關,反映出步行能力與身體特徵有關。 |
英文摘要 | Objectives: Two indices of functional gait ability were developed in Japan: the 8-figure walking (8FW) and 10m hurdle-walking (10mHW). This study aimed to investigate the relationship between these two indices and physical characteristics in Taiwanese elderly. Results will help in establishing physical fitness indices of Taiwanese elderly. Methods: Some 110 residents > 40 years living in the Neihu area around Taipei were recruited. Subjects were aged 65.6±9.6 years, 157.3±6.7 cm tall, weighed 70.9±10.1 kg, and had body mass index (BMI) 24.5±3.4. Results: The average values of 8FW and 10mHW were 16.1±4.1 sec and 10.1±2.7 sec, respectively. Age moderately correlated with 8FW (r=0.618, p<0.01) and 10mHW (r=0.473, p<0.01). BMI also weakly correlated with 8FW (r=0.210, p<0.05) and 10mHW (r=0.300, p<0.01). Partial correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between physical characteristics and the two items. When age was controlled for, BMI weakly correlated with 8FW (r=0.198, p<0.05) and 10mHW (r=0.294, p<0.01). When BMI was controlled for, age was further moderately correlated with 8FW (r=0.615, p<0.01) and 10mHW (r=0.470, p<0.01). Conclusions: Both 8FW and 10mHW significantly correlated with age and BMI in Taiwanese elderly, indicating strong correlation of functional gait ability with physical characteristics in this population. |
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