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頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | Revealing the Myth of the Black Box--The Strategic Patterns of the Reading Comprehension Process in Successful and Unsuccessful EFL Readers: A Case Study=解開黑盒子的謎--探討EFL大學生的英語閱讀技巧運用模式:以英文程度好與英文程度差的學生為例 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陳麗蓉; | 書刊名 | 正修學報 |
| 卷 期 | 21 2008.11[民97.11] |
| 頁 次 | 頁93-109 |
| 分類號 | 525.48051 |
| 關鍵詞 | 認知學理論; 語言學習技巧; 閱讀理解能力; 理解過程; EFL學生; Cognitive theory; Language learning strategies; Reading comprehension ability; Comprehension process; EFL students; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究主要目的在調查EFL大學生如何運用閱讀技巧來理解英文文章的意義。約有29位正修大學國企系大三學生隨機挑選出來,做爲研究對象。首先以SLEPT的閱讀部份來測試學生英文閱讀程度o在十小時的閱讀技巧訓練中,所有學生接受9種閱讀技巧訓練o訓練結束後,隨機抽樣挑出4位學生參加pilot study,藉由pilot study來檢視所挑選3篇文章是否符合學生的英文程度以及利用think aloud做爲研究工具來口述他們如何理解文章的意義的適當性。整個口述過程都以中文進行,且全程錄音o最後再將全部所得的資料以質的分析法,逐一分析探討每位學生在英文閱讀理解過程中是運用那些閱讀技巧幫助他們了解文章內容。研究的結果發現:(1)與英文程度差的學生相比較,英文程度好的學生較善於運用的閱讀技巧有:Prediction, Skim/Scan General Idea, Monitoring,及Reading Sentence-by-Sentence;(2)學生在運用閱讀技巧來理解文意的過程大抵上會循用5種模式:Text-Oriented, Learner-Oriented, Exploring and Testifying, Wait and See, and Word-Hooking;(3)英文程度好的學生較偏向使用Exploring and Testifying及Wait and See二種閱讀技巧運用模式,而英文程度差的學生則較傾向使用Learner Oriented及Word Hooking等二種閱讀技巧運用模式。另外,作者也發現到在整個語言理解過程中,英文程度差的學生較傾向於:(1)過於概括他們所知道的資料;(2)缺乏彈性運用各種閱讀技巧;(3)生字太少,常侷限於用認識的單字義意去理解文義且對英文句型結構知識普遍地糢糊;(4)嚴重缺乏分析與整合能力;(5)欠缺冒險精神,對不懂的文意不敢去猜測及(6)偏向逐字翻譯閱讀習慣。相反地,英文程度好的學生則傾向於:(1)語言基礎能力較紮實;(2)對自己有信心,願意冒險,善用上下文意彈性猜測生字的適當意義;(3)隨時利用監督、修飾、自我反問文意內容的邏輯性而彈性運用各種閱讀技巧來幫助自己理解文意。從研究的結果來看,作者建議老師首要的任務是協助英文程度差的學生提昇基本英文語言能力:如擴充字彙、正確使用英文單字和句型結構的知識及分析、歸納文章內容的能力;而對英文程度好的學生則可同時教導學生增進基本英文語言能力及如何運用閱讀技巧來理解文章意義的訓練。 |
| 英文摘要 | This study was conducted to investigate how EFL students applied reading strategies to written English. Twenty-nine juniors from the Department of International Business in Cheng-Shiu University (CSU) were randomly selected to serve as research subjects. The Secondary Level English Proficiency Test (SLEP) was administered to evaluate their English reading proficiency levels. All subjects then received 10 hours reading strategy training. A pilot study was conducted immediately following the strategy training. Finally, four students out of the twenty-nine were randomly selected as the main subjects. The two primary purposes of the pilot study were: a) to test the effectiveness of using a think-aloud technique as a research instrument, and b) to assess the levels of difficulty of the written passages. After the final revision of pilot study, all subjects were then asked to read three passages while voicing their thoughts aloud. The data collected was further collated by noting which reading strategies were used by each subject. Finally, protocol analysis, which is emphasized in the process-oriented analysis, was applied to analyze these students' comprehension process while reading an English text. Results on students' protocols revealed that: 1) the majority of good readers compared to poor ones were much better at utilizing the strategies, such as Prediction, Skim/Scan for the General Idea, Monitoring, and Reading Sentence-by-sentence to understand English text; 2) there are five sequential strategic patterns: Text-Oriented, Learner-Oriented, Exploring and Testifying, Wait and See, and Word-Hooking; and 3) unlike good readers, who were more inclined to employ the patterns of Exploring and Testifying and Wait and See, poor readers revealed a tendency to follow the Learner Oriented and Word Hooking patterns to comprehend written text during the reading comprehension process. Furthermore, results confirmed that poor readers showed a greater tendency to over-generalize their understanding of the text, revealed a lack of flexibility, displayed a more limited vocabulary, possessed weaker analytical and synthesizing abilities, relied more heavily on lexical meanings, and showed a lower degree of tolerance for ambiguity. By contrast, good readers were more willing to take risks by venturing guesses, focused constantly on true meaning, and consistently monitored, modified and made relevant associations while adhering to the general meaning of the text. Additionally, good readers tended to read in volume, shifting their attention to individual words only when a breakdown in comprehension occurred. For poor readers, it is suggested that language teachers should first put more emphasis on expanding their receptive and productive word knowledge as well as paraphrasing practice. As for good readers, class time should be devoted to teach them both linguistic competences as well as cognitive learning strategies with more emphasis on training these students the latter skills. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。