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題名 | 離婚年金權利分配制(Versorgungsausgleich)--以德國法為借鏡=The Credit Splitting of Rights to the Old Age Pension Systems for Spousesat Divorce--A Comparative Study in Germany Law |
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作者 | 孫迺翊; | 書刊名 | 國立中正大學法學集刊 |
卷期 | 25 2008.11[民97.11] |
頁次 | 頁1-48 |
分類號 | 584.415 |
關鍵詞 | 離婚; 親屬法; 社會保險; 年金權利分割; 期待權; 財產權; 兩性平等; Divorce; Family law; Social insurance; Credit splitting of rights to old age pension systems; Expectant right; Property; Gender equality; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 近幾年來,親屬法歷經多次修正,大幅落實兩性平等的理念,另一方面老年經濟安全相關體系也逐步建制完成。在這兩種不同脈絡交織下,夫妻離婚時退休金或老年給付權利應否列入剩餘財產分配以及如何分配等問題開始受到重視。未來若能建構一套完整的年金權利分配制度,應能為從事家務勞動的家庭主婦,於離婚後提供較為完善的年老退休生活保障。 德國民法親屬編於1976年修正時,增訂離婚年金權利分配制度,並於1983年制定「離婚年金權利分配制度特殊情狀適用法」予以補充,對於退休年金期待權之分配方式設有詳細規定。本文將介紹該項制度之內容及相關法政策之討論,並對於我國引入德國制度可能面臨的幾項問題,例如老年經濟安全保障體系之各項老年給付權利得否為剩餘財產分配標的,作初步之分析比較。 |
英文摘要 | During the last years the family law in Taiwan has been amended for several times in order to realize the gender equality in marriage. On the other hand, the old age pension systems have been also gradually established. With regard to both contexts the issues that if the divorced spouse should participate in the expectant rights of the old age pension acquired during the marriage by the other spouse and how to participate become increasingly important. If we can actually create a system of credit splitting, the divorcees who stop working completely after marriage for the household could be more adequately guaranteed by the old age pension systems. In Germany the family law reformed in 1976 and amended in 1983 by “Law on Hardship Cases of Credit Splitting Provisions” provides a system of credit splitting, which regulates how the expectant rights of old age pension could be shared and transferred at divorce. This article is conducted to introduce this system and the related discussions of policies. This article also tries to make a comparative study about some questions which occur if we also want to establish such system in Taiwan, like if the expectant rights from public pension schemes could be qualified as property of spouses and then be split. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。