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題 名 | 所得分配在不同經濟發展水準國家對CO₂排放減量之影響=The Impact on CO₂ Emission Reduction of Income Distribution in Countries with Different Levels of Economic Development |
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作 者 | 吳珮瑛; 黃雅琪; 吳麗敏; 劉哲良; | 書刊名 | 經社法制論叢 |
卷 期 | 42 2008.07[民97.07] |
頁 次 | 頁1-40 |
分類號 | 445.9 |
關鍵詞 | 長期追蹤資料; 環境顧志耐曲線; 世界銀行; 吉尼係數; 京都議定書附件B國家; Panel data; Environmental Kuznets curve; World bank; Gini coefficient; Annex B countries of Kyoto protocol; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 使用跨國時間序列的長期追蹤資料,將有助於同時瞭解跨國間所得分配差異與國內所得分配之變化,對於二氧化碳排放量與經濟發展之影響。有鑑於此,本文之目的為結合橫跨52個國家在1990至2003年間之資料,藉由所得不均度之引入以探討不同發展階段國家之經濟發展、所得不均度及二氧化碳排放量的關係,並依此分析納入所得不均度的考量,二氧化碳排放量在不同水得水準國家之差異。 實證結果顯示,所得不均度對二氧化碳排放具有顯著影響,同時將所得不均度引入經濟發展與二氧化碳排放之關係中,即使在不同的年間,也會呈現出一致的影響趨勢,顯示將所得不均度納入考量,才能更完整的描繪經濟發展與二氧化碳排放的關係。 |
英文摘要 | In order to understand the inter and intra change of income distribution across countries to the impact of carbon dioxide emission and economic development, utilization of panel data is essential. The purpose of this study is to introduce the income inequality and to observe the interrelationship among economic development, income distribution, and carbon dioxide emission under different level of economic development from the combination of the data for 52 countries in 1990 to 2003. The empirical result evidences that there is signicant impact of income inequality on the emission of carbon dioxide. There are also consistent trends between different years while variable of income inequality is presented in the relationship of economic development and carbon dioxide emission. This indicates that a better portrait of economic development and carbon dioxides exists while income distribution is taken into account. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。