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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 調節假設或適配假設?--二個相競假設的檢驗與知覺目標結構變化對學習組型影響之研究=Buffer Hypothesis or Match Hypothesis?--The Examination of Two Competitive Hypothesizes and the Study of Influence of Changes in the Perceived Classroom Goal Structure for Junior High School Students |
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作者 | 陳嘉成; Chen, Chia-cheng; |
期刊 | 教育與心理研究 |
出版日期 | 20080600 |
卷期 | 31:2 2008.06[民97.06] |
頁次 | 頁27-58 |
分類號 | 521.12 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 教室目標結構; 個人目標導向; 數學能力知覺; 適應學習組型; Classroom goal structure; Personal achievement goal; Perceived competence of mathematics; Adaptive learning pattern; |
中文摘要 | 本研究探討兩大議題:其一,當學生的成就目標與教室目標結構相符或是相異時,學生的學習組型會產生何種變化,藉以檢驗成就目標理論當中的兩個相競假設(調節假設與適配假設)。其二,知覺教室目標結構的變化,會對學習組型產生什麼影響?本研究以341位國中學生為樣本,經由統計分析,結果顯示:(一)本研究比較支持調節假設的觀點,而且目標結構對學習組型的影響,比個人成就目標來得顯著,不過在「考試焦慮」方面,結果與上述略有差異。(二)當教室目標結構趨向精熟時,效果會表現在正向的學習組型上;若目標結構愈趨向表現時,則使得負面學習組型增加(如考試焦慮)。換句話說,提升教室精熟目標結構或降低表現目標結構,都有助於學生發展適應性的學習組型,只是助益的向度有所不同。文末研究者將根據研究結果,對學生學習與未來研究提出具體建議。 |
英文摘要 | The increasing researches on the association between classroom goal structure and learning behavior pattern, but little is known about the effects of changes in the perceived classroom goal structure. The comparisons of the students who perceive an increase, decrease, or no change in the goal structure during two semesters are examined. By MANOVA and ANCOVA, the conclusions in this research are as follows: (A)The students pursued mastery goal come into mastery context demonstrate the adaptive learning behavior pattern; and the students pursued performance goal come into performance context demonstrate the maladaptive learning behavior pattern. The result supports the buffer hypothesis. But it is not the case at test anxiety, the students pursued mastery goal come into performance context demonstrate more downward comparison than the students pursued performance goal come into mastery context. (B) The students who perceived the increase of mastery goal structure, perceive higher math competence, and use more self-regulation strategy while learning math. The students who perceived the increase of performance goal structure have the strongest test anxiety than the other two groups. It means that to foster the mastery goal structure or reduce performance goal structure will associate to the adaptive learning behavior pattern. The nature of achievement goal and the implication are discussed. |
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