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題 名 | 生發原理與世界歷程=Principle of Emergence and World-Process |
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作 者 | 陳文祥; | 書刊名 | 哲學與文化 |
卷 期 | 35:1=404 2008.01[民97.01] |
頁 次 | 頁83-97 |
專 輯 | 哲學的行動理論專題 |
分類號 | 160 |
關鍵詞 | 生發原理; 系統與非系統歷程; 事物; 突現概率; 世界歷程; Principle of emergence; Systematic and non-systematic process; Thing; Emergent probability; World-process; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 我們所處的世界究竟是依循著固定的法則,在本質上不變動的情況下持續循環地無休止運作,抑或是從大爆炸的混沌開始,即毫無章法的自然演變下去,常是一個論戰不休且各擁支持的議題。前者的世界觀可大略稱之為決定論,後者則常名之為演化論或非決定論。然而,這個議題是不是非此即彼、誓不兩立的是非題,似乎仍有待商榷!本文的研究對象郎尼根(Bernard Lonergan,1904-1984)與其抱持相類似意見者,即有著不同的看法。本研究的第一個的目標即在於闡述這一類的不同意見,本文建議,郎尼根及其協同者的看法,似乎可以更為合理地呈現或解釋世界的生發結構與實在。第二個目標即在闡釋郎尼根的世界觀(world-view),我們期待可推導出一個整全的世界觀,此一結論不僅可以讓我們全面性地理解世界,甚至在這樣的理解下,能發現某些神聖大能內在於世並參與其中的蛛絲馬跡。 本文主要分為三個部分:第一節討論兼容「秩序」與「偶然」的「生發」原理;第二節探討整體的不可分割性與「可理解性」的意蘊;再次,將具體討論突現概率所建構成的世界觀;本文最後並綜合推論這樣的世界觀可能蘊含的神學立場。 |
英文摘要 | It is a controversial and debated issue whether our world follows fixed laws and functions ceaselessly in an essentially consistent situation or it simply evolves naturally and disorderly, starting with the chaos of the Big Bang. The former view of the world is generally called determinism, while the latter is usually entitled as evolutionism or indeterminism. Whether this is an either-or issue is still to be decided, as the subject of this paper, Bernard Lonergan(1904-1984), and other scholars of similar opinions think differently. The first goal of this article is to explicate such different thinking, we suggest that Bernard Lonergan and others of the same opinions could express or explain the emergent structure and reality of the world more rationally. The second goal here is to explain the world- view according to Bernard Lonergan, We wish that the conclusion of this study will not only enable us to understand the world more and more comprehensively and also to find out some certain clues of the divine, which is participating in the world. This article is divided into three sections: the first is on principle of emergence which contain both of 'order' and 'accident'; the second is on the indivisibility of the whole and the meaning of intelligibility. Then we discuss the world view which is constructed through emergent probability. Finally, in the conclusion of this article, we discuss the synthetically the theological position contained in such a world view. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。