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題名 | 戰後臺灣經濟與貿易的分工與依賴=Inquiry into the Interdependence and Division of Labor of the Economic and Trade Relations in Postwar Taiwan |
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作者姓名(中文) | 高國平; | 書刊名 | 僑光技術學院通觀洞識學報 |
卷期 | 6 民95.12 |
頁次 | 頁61-74 |
分類號 | 558.52 |
關鍵詞 | 對外貿易; 貿易型態; 依附發展; 發展策略; 比較利益; Foreign trade; Trade patterns; Dependency development; Development strategies; Comparative advantage; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 過去五十餘年來,製造業是臺灣經濟成長的原動力,成功促成產業結構的轉型。出口擴張的經貿策略促使工業由量的擴大朝向質的發展。一國貿易若對他國產生依附,將直接影響該國的經濟發展。戰後由於國際經濟環境改變、政府經貿政策的引導、先進國家與發展中國家間的資本、技術與勞力間的轉移與配置,使得臺灣成為國際分工與加工基地。 戰後美援與臺、日兩地歷史上長期交流的結果,造成臺灣對外貿易出現依附型態的市場結構,外貿明顯集中在少數地區。臺、美、日三地成為類似「核心--邊陲」的三角分工,三者間的關係是一種「互補性整合」。西元1990以後,大陸市場替代美國成為臺灣重要貿易夥伴,政治因素阻礙了兩岸經貿發展。換言之,戰後臺灣的經濟與貿易發展主要是在美國的出口市場、日本的進口市場以及大陸的出口市場三個貿易實體之間所構成的分工與依賴。 |
英文摘要 | The economic and trade strategy in postwar Taiwan adopts export expansion instead of import substitution, and which successfully promotes the transformation between agricultural and industrial department. For over 50 years, the manufacturing has always been the main engine of economic growth of Taiwan, and industrial field has expanded its development from quantity to quality, however, because the USA aids and the long-time exchange between Taiwan and Japan form historical view, Taiwan has become an international cooperation and division of labor processing foundation. Therefore, there is a triangle supply system and division of labor tie among Taiwan, USA, and Japan since then. The relations of these three countries have shaped into a mode of complementary in integration. The foreign trade of Taiwan has come out a dependent market structure, and that kind of trading structure performs unbalance on two aspects: the foreign trade has concentrated in the two markets of USA, and Japan before; and in the three market of USA, Japan and China after 1990. Moreover, there was a huge over excess of export in the markets of USA and China, and an excess of import in the market of Japan. As only the government of Taiwan has limited the economic and trade on cross-strait interaction, the unbalance trading result of “depending on exportation, and importation controlled.” appears between Taiwan and China. The economic and trade development in postwar Taiwan is mainly the International division of labor and mutual dependence reltaions among the markets of Taiwan-USA, Taiwan-Japan, Taiwan-China. Nevertheless, Taiwan-USA is the typical mode of industrial division of labor, Taiwan-Japan is a typical mode of industrial specialization, and Trends in economic and trade ties between China and Taiwan is the mode of both industrial division of labor and interdependence. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。