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題名 | 臺灣早期的開發與對外貿易變遷=The Change of Economy Development and Foreign Trade of the Taiwan Frontier |
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作者姓名(中文) | 高國平; | 書刊名 | 僑光技術學院通觀洞識學報 |
卷期 | 1 民91.11 |
頁次 | 頁81-91 |
分類號 | 558.092 |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣; 開發; 對外貿易; 貿易型態; 轉口貿易; Taiwan; Development; Foreign trade; Trade pattern; Entrepot trade; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 臺灣是一個幅員與市場狹小的海島。在生產方面,能夠提供利用的資源不足;在消費方面,無法滿足國民各種消費需求,使得臺灣必須藉由對外貿易推動經濟發展。自古以來臺灣經濟發展一直以市場為導向,對外貿易佔有重要地位。為此,本文選定清代以前的臺灣經濟發展與對外貿易為研究課題,主要目的是為臺灣對外貿易研究提供一個分析架構,以整體、鉅觀的角度來分析臺灣對外貿易演變過程。 由於開發過程經歷不同政治主權的統治,開發資源的動機不同,使得不同時期有著不同的資源、不同的貿易型態與貿易商品,但是臺灣一直處於轉口貿易的地位。由於清代開港以前,臺灣缺乏正確的貿易資料,研究方式是以系統分析進行概念探討。荷蘭以前,臺灣缺乏作為國際貿易市場的價值,只是中、日走私貿易的場所;清領以前,臺灣受到地理區位影響,成為中、日、東南亞三地的區間貿易轉運中心。 |
英文摘要 | Taiwan is owing to its small in size and market, and unable to reach the state of self-sufficiency with its own internal economic activities. For consumption, fail to satisfy various demands of residents, again forcing Taiwan to adopt a more open and liberal type of economy policy, which with an attempt to promote the economic development with foreign trade. For a long time, the market guided Taiwan's economy development while the foreign trade has always been an area of importance. With the above, foreign trade was chosen as a subject of study and to explore the influence that various geographic constituting factors had on the Taiwan foreign trade activities. The main purpose of this article is to propose an analysis structure and provided with prolonged, integrated, and macro angle to analyze the pattern and evolving process of Tawian's foreign trade. Because Taiwan lacking the correct trading data before the time that Chin Dynasty established treaty port, therefore the research conducted using system analysis for general-idea analysis. Before Dutch era, Taiwan ran short of being an international trading market, which at most, became the trading ground of Chinese and Japanese sumgglers. Prior to the Chin Dynasty, Taiwan became the entrepot trade center between China, Japan, and Southeast Asia owing to its geographical location. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。