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題名 | 大專羽球運動員休閒運動參與現況及阻礙因素之研究=A Study of Leisure Sport Participation and Constraint Factors for College Badminton Players |
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作者 | 孫彩卿; | 書刊名 | 北商學報 |
卷期 | 12 2007.07[民96.07] |
頁次 | 頁109-118 |
分類號 | 990.1 |
關鍵詞 | 羽球運動員; 休閒運動參與; 休閒運動阻礙; Badminton players; Recreational sports participation; Recreational sport constraints; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究之目的在於瞭解羽球運動員休閒運動參與現況及阻礙因素狀況。以「九十五學年度大專校院羽球錦標賽」之參賽隊伍作為研究對象,以「羽球運動員休閒運動參與及阻礙因素調查問卷」作為研究工具,共計發放問卷412份,回收385份,回收率93.45。有效問卷354份,有效率91.95%。本研究以描述性統計、單因子變異數分析與Scheffès事後比較等統計方法進行資料處理與統計分析,研究結果發現:一、個人主要參與休閒運動前三項選擇羽球者,其相對人數高達96.05%,其次為土風舞,相對人數25.99%;第三為籃球,相對人數17.51%;研究對象中達84.2%具有規律性參與休閒運動的習慣。每週參與休閒運動四次以上者有55.94%,每次參與時間在121分以上者有54.24%。二、研究對象之休閒運動阻礙程度最高為「機會阻礙」;其次依序為「經驗阻礙」、「投入阻礙」、「個人阻礙」、「社會阻礙」。綜合研究結果,若是針對與球運動員設計休閒運動時,應對於休閒運動環境提供之軟硬體設施及服務品質的標準要更為提高;其次是休閒運動的內容與參與時所能獲得的益處,要運用深入介紹的方式,讓參與者更廣泛的瞭解才有辦法予以接受,並應減少運動訓練時間,避免窄化參與其他休閒運動的機會。否則要推展其他休閒運動讓羽球運動員參與是非常困難的。 |
英文摘要 | The study purpose was to explore the recreational sport participation and constraint conditions for badminton players. The studied subjects were from the 2006 Collegiate Badminton Championship participating teams. "The questionnaire survey on recreational Sport Participation and Constraint Factors for badminton players" was adopted as a research instrument. There were 412 questionnaires completed and 385 returned; there were 354 out of 385 (or 91.95%) were valid. Descriptive statistics, One-way ANOVA, and Scheffe's-test were used for the major statistical techniques. The results showed three major sports involved in leisure including badminton, folk dance, and basketball. First summary based on personal participating leisure sport survey, badminton is in the priority choice (relative ratio, 96.05%). The consequent choices are folk dance (relative ration, 25.99%) and basketball (relative ration, 17.51%). The subjects have regular participating leisure habits up to 84.2%. The ratio of participating leisure more than four times per week is 55.94%. The ratio of every participating time more than 121 minutes is 54.24%. Second summary concluded the leisure sport constraint conditions. Opportunity barrier is the highest level in constraint conditions. Remaining constraints are experience, involvement, person, society barriers. To sum up, sporting opportunity should be increased in planning leisure sport for badminton players. Especially for enough sporting fields can provide more opportunities. Experience barrier is relied on the knowledge of sporting content and involvement by using instruction. The further step can contribute the leisure sport value. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。