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題名 | 亞里斯多德《物理學》中的運動論證=Aristotle's Argument of Movement in Physics |
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作者 | 張雪珠; | 書刊名 | 輔仁學誌. 人文藝術之部 |
卷期 | 34 民95.12 |
頁次 | 頁105-123 |
分類號 | 141.5 |
關鍵詞 | 亞里斯多德; 運動論證; 不動的原動者; 潛能與實現; 永恆運動; Aristoteles; The proof of the movement; The unmoved mover; Potentia et actus; Eternal movement; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文探討亞里斯多德《物理學》第八書中的運動論證。首先討論論證應用的運動規則:「凡在運動中的必定被某物所推動」,闡明其涵意及其應用。然後進入運動論證的探討。《物理學》第八書包括兩個論證,第一個從第一章到第六章,主要從潛能與實現的觀點在處理運動的問題。第二個論證在第七章到第十章,它從持續運動之可能性的討論,證明第一不動推動者的存在。兩個論證都不是直接以不變的第一推動者為論述的對象,它們主要探討的是永恆運動或持續不斷運動的有無,若有,那麼它是怎樣的存在和如何的存在等問題。針對後者的問題,不動的原動者才被提出來討論,以作為運動的第一動因。因為所討論的不是某一種或某一類的特殊運動,而是普遍意義的運動,再加上運動最後原理的探討,亞里斯多德在此所進行的不是狹義的物理學,而是自然哲學的一個研究。 |
英文摘要 | The paper focuses on the argument that Aristotle proposed in Book VIII of Physics. The analysis begins with the discussion of the major principle used to support the argument: motion is the fulfilment of the movable and each kind of motion necessarily involves the presence of a mover. An elaboration on the meaning and the application is given, before having an in-depth discussion of the argument of movement. Book VIII of Physics deals with two main points: the prespective of "potentia et actus" (from Chapter One through Six) and the existence of a prime mover (from Chapter Seven through Ten). Rather than talk about the prime mover directly, Aristotle began his argument by exploring the possibility of an eternal movement. If the eternal movement is possible, questions regarding to its existence need to be addressed. In order to respond to the topic in question, the idea of the existence of a prime mover is presented to serve as the main reason for motion. The discussion is not limited to a certain kind of movement; in fact, it is about motion in its most general sense. Actually, what Aristotle was reasoning in Physcis is not just a study of physics, but a research into the philosophy of nature. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。