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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Risk Factors of Carotid Stenosis in First-Ever Ischemic Stroke in Taiwan: A Hospital-based Study=臺灣初次腦中風危險因子分析:長庚醫院病例研討 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 張健宏; 張寓智; 李宗海; 許凱程; 劉祥仁; | 書刊名 | Acta Neurologica Taiwanica |
卷期 | 15:4 民95.12 |
頁次 | 頁237-243 |
分類號 | 415.922 |
關鍵詞 | 腦中風; 危險因子; Risk factors; Carotid atherosclerosis; First-ever stroke; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the risk factors of extracranial carotid atherosclerosis in patients with first-ever ischemic stroke. Material and methods: A total of 541 consecutive first-ever ischemic stroke patients were enrolled in the present study. We examined clinical and laboratory factors that were potentially relevant to extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis. The degree of carotid stenosis was diagnosed based on B-mode ultrasonography. Results: The sample contained 325 men and 216 women. Among these patients, 80% had a < 50% carotid stenosis and 20% had a ≥ 50% carotid stenosis. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that age (odds ratio = 2.15, 95% CI = 1.06~1.11, P < 0.001) and smoking (odds ratio = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.17~3.54, P = 0.012) were significantly associated with ≥ 50% carotid stenosis. Conclusions: In the present study, age and smoking are found to be the independent risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis. The identification of these risk factors may improve our knowledge in the primary prevention of ischemic stroke in Taiwan. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。