頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Temperament of Juvenile Delinquents with History of Substance Abuse=具物質濫用史的犯罪青少年的氣質 |
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作者 | 張學岺; 陳淑惠; 黃健; | 書刊名 | 長庚醫學 |
卷期 | 30:1 2007.01-02[民96.01-02] |
頁次 | 頁47-52 |
分類號 | 548.581 |
關鍵詞 | 青少年; 物質濫用; 青少年犯罪; Adolescent; Substance abuse; Juvenile delinquents; Tridimensional personality questionnaire; TPQ; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 背景:青少年犯罪及物質濫用的原因多年來一直沒有定論。Cloninger認為青少年的氣質及精神疾病常與其物質濫用及犯罪有關。本研究的目的在了解臺灣地區有物質濫用史的犯罪青少年之氣質及精神疾病與其物質濫用的相關性。 方法:研究對象為2002年1月至2003年12月間北臺灣某間少年輔育院中連續60名有物質濫用經驗的新入院犯罪青少年。在取得個案同意後,於院內教室中完成半結構式精神疾病診斷訪談及自填式問卷填寫。 結果:有注意力不足/過動症候群診斷的個案其年齡較輕、使用較少檳榔、手足有藥物濫用情形也較多。 結論:以Cloninger的Tridimentional theory觀點而言,本研究中之個案其氣質分項中與物質濫用量呈正相關的為尋求神奇,呈負相關的為逃避傷害。 |
英文摘要 | Background: The etiological factors and interrelations of juvenile delinquents, with psychiatric morbidity and substance abuse have been continuously debated. Cloninger's Tridimensional Theory of Temperament has been reported to predict patterns of substance abuse and comorbidity. In the current study, we aimed to examine the usability of the theory in predicting juvenile delinquen cy and substance abuse. Methods: Sixty consecutive and newly incarcerated male delinquents with history of substance abuse were recruited from a juvenile correctional facility in north western Taiwan from January 2002 through December 2003. All subjects were assessed of their temperament, behavioral problems, and psychiatric disorders on an individual base. Results: The juvenile delinquent subjects with childhood history of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were significantly younger, consumed less betel nuts, and had more siblings with history of drug abuse. Conclusion: Consistent with the results of Cloninger’s studies, novelty seeking positively correlated to the amount of substance abuse, while harm avoidance inversely correlated in juvenile delinquents. Endemic trend of choice of substance abuse needs to be taken into consideration in future research projects. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。