頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 德罪之間？--六朝「妒觀」析論=The Concept of Jealousy in the Six Dynasties |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 曾美雲; | 書刊名 | 六朝學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 2 民95.08 |
| 頁 次 | 頁161-194 |
| 分類號 | 192.15 |
| 關鍵詞 | 六朝; 妒婦; 女性; 門第; 性別; Six dynasties; Jealousy women; Aristocratic families; Gender; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 妒為惡德，禮文明禁，然由六朝「婦妒成風」、「以妒教女」現象之實存及部分人士對於妒婦「不之罪」、「莫之非」的態度來看，六朝人對於「婦妒」議題，似乎有其特殊的理解。基本上，六朝「妒觀」呈現多元情況：無論男女兩性、公私場域、夫家本家立場以及南北兩地，觀點似有不同；且於紛歧之中，隱然形成兩種面向：男性、公領域、夫家及南方沿襲禮教統較多；女性、私領域、本家及北方則跨越傳統妒觀較多。探析六朝妒觀新說之產生，乃緣於「禮教鬆動」、「門第制度」與「北地胡風」三項因素；儘管如何，影響六朝人妒觀走向的最後衡準，仍在父權家族利益，此亦「妒」之得以轉惡為「德」的重要關鍵。總之，探索「六朝妒觀」的意義在於留下中國古代女性自覺萌發的難能紀錄，同時也映現出六朝社會文化的特殊樣貌。 |
| 英文摘要 | In the Book of Rite, jealousy is clearly described as a negative characteristic trait. However, in the Six Dynasties, some surprising phenomena such as “women tends to be jealous,” do exist. In fact, at that time some people even held that “one should not castigate jealous women” and “women’s jealousy should not be blamed.” These views reflect a quite different attitude towards women’s jealousy during the Six Dynasties and set this time period apart from all other times throughout the history of China. To be more specific, various concepts of jealousy can be detected at this time. During the six dynasties, male’s and female’s conceptions of jealousy varies. The husband’s family member and the wife’s family’s also hold different views. In the family and outside of the family, acts of jealousy were presented differently. Furthermore, conceptions of jealousy of people ion the northern China are also different from those in the south. After careful analysis of these seemly confusing differences, several conclusions can be made: while in the southern China, male and the husband’s family usually follows the traditional ritual and customs, female and the wife’s family in the north usually attempt to break apart from the tradition. I tried to prove that the factors leading to these differences are: the decline of ritual and rites, the system of great families, and the barbarous (foreign) customs brought into northern China. I also concluded that although various conceptions of jealousy exist, usually the values adopted were usually those that work towards the advantage of the husband’s family. This is why sometimes “jealousy” can be seen as a “virtue” but not “evil.” To conclude, the conceptions of jealousy at the Six Dynasties are rare in the history of China. The significance of this research is to demonstrate an imprint of women’s awareness and effort to fight for themselves that was seldom noticed. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。