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題 名 | 學校師生對主題樂園開發之環境影響認知研究--以劍湖山世界、六福村主題樂園及九族文化村為例=The Study of School Faculties' and Students' Perceived Environmental Impacts for the Establishment of the Theme Parks: Using Chien-Hu-Shan World, Leofoo Village Theme Park, Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village as Examples |
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作 者 | 羅鳳恩; 黃光輝; 王惠芬; | 書刊名 | 環境與管理研究 |
卷 期 | 7:2 民95.12 |
頁 次 | 頁67-86 |
分類號 | 992.3 |
關鍵詞 | 環境影響認知; 主題樂園; 重遊意願; 環境影響評估; Perceived environmental impacts; Theme park; Revisiting willingness; Environmental impact assessment; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 近年來由於國內外業者紛紛積極開發大型主題遊樂園,對環境影響有點成面之虞,尤其對山多平地少的臺灣影響更甚。本研究以學校師生為研究對象選擇「三(山)六九三大主題樂園」為例,探討遊客對受訪遊樂區之「重遊意願」與對三個主題樂園開發之「環境影響認知」之關係,以便作為經營者擬定開發計畫及政府單位未來核准新遊憩區開發之參考。 研究方式以自填式問卷對三個遊樂園各訪問950位遊客,其有效問卷率依序分別為86.7%、80.4%、80.4%。受訪者均認為「促進當地經濟繁榮」及「提供當地就業機會」為所受訪遊樂園區開發會造成當地環境正面影響之前二名,顯示受訪者均認同大型遊樂區之開發,可帶動地方之經濟發展。「促進當地經濟繁榮」及「提供當地就業機會」為受訪者對所受訪遊樂區開發造成正面環境影響之前二名,「垃圾多造成環境髒亂」、「車輛多造成噪音污染」、「車輛多造成空氣污染」及「水土保持工作未做好」對所受訪遊樂區開發造成負面環境影響之前四名,「不願意自費重遊」與「遊客對遊樂園之負面環境影響認知」有高相關。綜觀結果,建議經營者加強「水土保持」及「廁所清潔」二方面工作,以便吸引更多遊客。 |
英文摘要 | In recent years, many theme parks have been established in Taiwan. These theme parks have created increasing impacts to the local environment. This research focused on the Chien-Hu-Shan Would, Leofoo Village Theme Park and Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village, and evaluated the relationship between school faculties’ and students’ perceived environmental impacts and their revisiting willingness. Nine hundreds and fifty people were recruited in this cross-sectional, descriptive study by using a structure questionnaire. The valid response rates of those questionnaires were 86.7% for the Chien Hu Shan World, 81.4% for the Leofoo Village, and 80.4% for the Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village. “Enhancing the prosperity of local economy” and “offering more jobs” were the top two positive perceived environmental impacts from the surveys. The top four negative perceived environmental impacts from the surveys were: (1) producing more garbage, (2) too many cars causing more noise, (3). Too many vehicles causing more air pollutions, and (4) the not well-designed soil and water conservation systems. Furthermore, there was relationship between the surveyed samples’ un-revisiting willingness and negative perceived environmental impact. Finally, this research was suggested that those tourism managers put more efforts on the improvement of the soil and water conservation system and the maintenance of the toilet systems to attract more visitors. The goals of this research were to provide references to the existing and potential owners of tourism industries to design and to develop the theme park, and to the Government to permit new licenses in the future. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。