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題名 | 人力資本對所得水準影響之跨國實證研究:空間計量分析=The Impact of Human Capital on the Level of Income among Countries--Spatial Econometric Analytic Method |
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作者 | 郭迺鋒; 黃璀娟; 王謄森; Kuo, Nai-fong; Huang, Tsui-chuan; Wang, Teng-sen; |
期刊 | 經濟情勢暨評論 |
出版日期 | 20060600 |
卷期 | 12:1 民95.06 |
頁次 | 頁87-105 |
分類號 | 542.71、542.71 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 人力資本; 空間計量經濟學; 空間自我相關; Human capital; Spatial econometrics; Spatial autocorrelation; |
中文摘要 | 進入知識經濟的時代,傳統的生產要素已不足以支撐經濟的持續成長,人力資本帶來的創新技似乎是當前提高生產力之首要因素,而教育是累積人力資本最主要之途徑。本文以1995年之93個國家資料進行跨國實證研究,用25歲以上總人口受中等教育以上之平均教育年數為人力資本存量(Stock of Human Capital)代理變數,以每人實質GDP衡量所得水準,探討人力資本對所得水準之影響。利用空間計量經濟學(Spatial Econometrics)方法之空間誤差模型(Spatial Error Model),本文實證結果發現,平均教育年數與每人實質GDP之間存在空間自我相關(Spatial Autocorrelation)與跨國間的外溢效果,顯示人力資本對所得水準的空間影響。 |
英文摘要 | Steeping into the era of knowledge economy, the traditional production factors are insufficient to support the economic growth. It seems that the innovation of technology brought by human capital is one of the crucial factors for the improvement of productivity. The key ay to accumulate human capital stock in this study is education. This empirical study, suing cross-country data in 1995 and using the average schooling years in the total population aged 25 and over as the proxy variable of human capital, discusses the impact of human capital on the level of income using real GDP per capital among countries. By the spatial error model of spatial econometric approach, the empirical results found the spatial autocorrelation between the average schooling years and real GDP per capital, and sp/illover effect among different countries. The spatial impact of human capital has in influence on the level of income. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。