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題名 | 臺北市原住民與非原住民青少年運動傷害類型比較=Comparison of Sports Injury Patterns between Aboriginal and Non-aboriginal Adolescents in Taipei City |
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作者 | 彭玉章; 邱文達; 林茂榮; 楊志堅; 呂淑妤; 蔡尚達; | 書刊名 | 北市醫學雜誌 |
卷期 | 3:7 民95.07 |
頁次 | 頁713-722 |
分類號 | 993.195 |
關鍵詞 | 原住民; 青少年; 運動傷害; Aborigines; Adolescents; Sports injuries; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 目的:探討臺北市原住民與非原住民青少年學生之運動傷害類型。方法:本研究之對象為九十學年度臺北市所有國小五年級至國中三年級之原住民學生及其同性別且成績相近之非原住民同學,本本分佈於103所國小與74所國中。研究方法係以郵寄之自填式問卷讓受訪者填寫。結果共收集1,046位樣本之資料。結果。有44%的原住民樣本與41%的非原住民樣本在受訪學年度內,曾因運動而受傷。無論原住民或非原住民樣本,最常見的受傷類型依序為扭傷拉傷、瘀青、挫傷與抽筋;最常見的受傷部份包括:手部、膝部與踝關節。在卡方檢定後,受傷部位為腳部(X2=4.35,P<.05)與背部(X2=5.38,p<.05),在原住民與非原住民樣本間呈現顯著差異。根據多變項邏輯斯迴歸分析結果顯示:男性(OR=1.62;95%CI=1.25-2.11)、有參加學校體育校隊(OR=1.57;95%CI=1.14-2.17),以運動累積量(OR=1.24;95%CI=1.08-1.43)與運動受傷有相關。結論:有四成以上的樣本在受訪學期內曾發生運動傷害,加強運動傷害預防教育極為重要。 |
英文摘要 | Background and Purpose: To explore the pattern of sports injuries among aboriginal and non-aboriginal junior high school students in Taipei City, Taiwan. Methods: In 2002, 727 aboriginal adolescents, from fifth to ninth grade, were enrolled in this study across 103 elementary schools and 74 junior high schools in Taipei City. Self-administered questionnaires were mailed to these aboriginal adolescents and to a non-aboriginal control group of the same gender and similar academic achievement. In total, 1,046 students were recruited to this study. Results: Approximately 44% of aboriginals and 41% of their non-aboriginal counterparts reported experiencing sports or recreation injuries during the school term. The most common types of injuries were sprains or strains, eccymoses, contusions, and cramps. The most frequent injury sites were the hands, knees and ankles. A chi-square test analysis indicated that there were significant differences in injury sites for feet (X2=4.35, p<.05) and back (X2=5.38, p<.05) between the two groups. According to multiple logistic regression analysis, the following factors were significantly associated with subjects’ sport or recreation-related injuries: being male (OR=1.62; 95% CI=1.25-2.11); joining a school team (OR=1.57; 95% CI=1.14-2.17) and the amount of exercise (OR=1.24; 95% CI=1.08-1.43). Conclusion: Over 40% of the subjects reported experiencing sports or recreation injuries during the school term. There is a need to strengthen the sports injury prevention programs of both health and education sectors. (Full Text in Chinese) |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。