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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Maritain Today=今日之馬里旦 |
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作者 | Sweet, William; |
期刊 | 哲學與文化 |
出版日期 | 20060900 |
卷期 | 33:9=388 民95.09 |
頁次 | 頁5-13 |
分類號 | 146.75 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 馬里旦; 教宗若望保祿二世; 信仰與理性; 天主教; 基督宗教哲學; 復甦; 信仰的維護者; 馬里旦學會; 馬里旦研究; |
中文摘要 | 梵諦岡第二次公大會議之後,哲學的命運一度坎坷。教宗保祿二世為了對此處境解困,寫了「信仰與理性」之通諭,同時呼籲天主教徒研究哲學,而法哲學家馬里旦(Jacques Maritain)是他所推薦的哲學家之一。馬里旦是二十世紀初著名的哲學家,1973年去世。逝世曾經沉默了一段時期,但最近他的著作重燃學者們的心火,尤其是天主教的學家。從各地紛紛成立的「馬旦學會」、舉辦有關馬里旦思想的國際術會議、書籍、文章、及期刊的問世,可見到馬里旦思想復甦的跡象。促使馬里旦思想再興的有幾個原因:其思想之廣度與深度、他對人的位格、對家、對共同善的觀點;他對人自由及人性尊嚴的維護、對天主教信仰的忠誠投入;他強調人的知識、必須是知覺、理性認知、智慧、信仰、與奧秘的均衡發展,這對身處相對論、懷疑論、與對理性的不信任的思想家,是一劑良藥。但最重要的理由,是他對基督宗教傳統想的反思,經過批判後再從其思想中,找出面對當代哲學問題的關鍵。許多天主教的思想家,從馬里旦對真理的仰與率直的實在論中得到靈感,幫助他們更深入理解他們自己的思想。 |
英文摘要 | Philosophy has not an easy time after the Second Vatican Council. As a response to this situation, the late Pope john Paul II wrote the encyclical “Fides et ratio” and appealed to the Catholics the need for a sound philosophy. One of the philosophers he recommended in his encyclical is the French philosopher Jacques Maritain. Maritain was a prominent figure in philosophy at the beginning of the 20th century. He died in 1973. After a period of relative silence after his death, his works rekindled the interest of scholars’ especially Catholic philosophers. The establishment of numerous associations, academic conferences, the publication of books, papers and review dedicated to the study of his works are the witnesses to this revival of interest. There are several reasons for this return. The depth and the range of Maritain’s thought, his reflection on the human person, the state and the common good, his defense for the freedom and dignity of human being, his commitment to the Catholic faith, his claim on the balance of sense perception, rational cognition, wisdom, faith and mystical thinking in human knowledge are sources of inspiration for thinkers in a world of relativism, skepticism and distrust of reason. But the most important one is that he is able to reflect on the traditional thinking of Christianity and out of his own critical thinking addresses problems of today’s world. Many Catholic thinkers are helped by Maritain to have a deeper insight of their own thought from his confidence in the truth and his bold realism. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。