頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 臺灣以全球醫藥分工與普世適用原則加入世界衛生組織之剖析=The Analysis of International Division of Labour in Medicine and the Principle of Universal Application for Taiwan Joining the WHO |
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作 者 | 王騰坤; | 書刊名 | 經濟情勢暨評論 |
卷期 | 11:4 民95.03 |
頁次 | 頁117-131 |
分類號 | 412.1 |
關鍵詞 | 世界衛生組織; 國際分工; 貿易特化係數; WHO; International division of labour; Trade specific coefficient; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 全球化的結果造成財貨、勞務、人員與資金的快速流動,更加速了流行性疾病跨國界之傳染。世界上仍有部分國家受政治力之干預無法成為世界衛生組織(WHO)之會員國,嚴重的影響成為防疫的漏洞。本文將針對臺灣加入WHO改以經濟觀點與國際分工之角度切入,說明臺灣加入之後將會對世界人類之福祉有深遠之意義。此外,根據『普世適用』之規定,共同落實「國際衛生條例」,促進人類福祉的目標。最後藉由貿易特化係數之分析,說明臺灣醫藥產業之奉獻對世界之影響,以經貿實證的觀點說明臺灣在醫藥產業上為輸入特性垂直分工產業,故需要與禮進國家積極合作,並在加入WHO之後所繼續扮演對落後國家醫療援助的角色及功能。 |
英文摘要 | The rapid growth of globalization has accelerated the movement of labour, capital, goods and services; moreover, it has also increased the contraction of contagious diseases worldwide. Some countries in the world cannot take part in any activity of the World Health Organization (WHO) due to political interference, becomes a loophole of Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network. This study briefly discuss why Taiwan should join the WHO by the viewpoints of economic analysis and international division of labour. In demonstrates this participation will benefit all human beings. In addition, based on the principle of “universal application” and the International Health Regulation, they will help people to reach the maximization of welfare. The analysis of the Trade Specific Coefficient was adopted to stress the importance of Taiwanese medical contributions to the world. The empirical results explain that the medicine industry in Taiwan is classified as import and vertical specification division of labour. Therefore, Taiwan has to cooperate with other developed countries in order to improve its terms of trade, and to connect the bridge for medical aid to the developing countries. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。