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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 淨化家庭或是體制改革?--貝舒對於種族問題的看法(1924-1928)=Purify the Family or Reform the Social System?--The Standpoints of Mary McLeod Bethune toward the Racial Issue, 1924-1928 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 黃文齡; | 書刊名 | 新史學 |
卷期 | 17:1 民95.03 |
頁次 | 頁43-89 |
分類號 | 546.5952 |
關鍵詞 | 貝舒; 黑人女性; 全國黑人女性聯盟; 種族議題; 一九二○年代; Mary McLeod Bethune; Black women; The national association of colored women's clubs; Racial issues; 1920s; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 一九二○年代黑人主體意識正在萌芽的階段,無論是「新黑人」運動或形塑哈林區為黑人文化的重鎮等,都在企圖建立黑人的主體性與種族意識。貝舒(Mary McLeod Bethune)在擔任「全國黑人女性聯盟」董事會主席任內的作為,也代表了新一代黑人女性對於時代的因應。透過內部組織重整,成立全國總部等方式,凝聚黑人女性的力量,爭取黑人的權利,鼓勵黑人女性參與政治,進而建立黑人女性的主體性與強化種族意識。貝舒的努力並未獲得組織內部重要成員的支持,爭議的關鍵在於階級意識上。「全國黑人女性聯盟」的傳統作法反映出中上階級的黑人女性用白人中產階級的觀念,協助黑人女性扮演好家庭守護者的角色,貝舒則賦予了黑人女性在提昇黑人族群上更多的責任,並直接挑戰了黑人女性傳統的社會地位。 |
英文摘要 | The ‘New Negro’ and ‘Negro Renaissance’ movements both attempted to build up racial consciousness in the 1920s. Mary McLeod Bethune adopted these strategies in response to the challenges of the times, as distinct from the traditional style of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs, during her term of the Director of the Board. She tried to solidify Black women's power, to encourage them to participate in politics, and to strive for civil rights through reforming the organization and establishing a National Headquarters. Bethune's efforts did not, however, gain significant support form the core of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs. The key to the dispute was class. Instead of using the way of self-help to integrate into white male society, Bethune insisted on internationalizing the racial issue and helping racial solidarity on the basis of equality rather than using the standards of womanhood of the white middle class as a standard for black women's lives. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。