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題名 | 砧木對玫瑰花‘新香檳’品種生產力之影響=Effect of Rootstock on the Production of Rosa Hybrida cv. Nirpventyel 'Versillia'® |
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作者姓名(中文) | 許玉妹; | 書刊名 | 高雄區農業改良場研究彙報 |
卷期 | 16:2 民94.06 |
頁次 | 頁1-9 |
分類號 | 435.415 |
關鍵詞 | 玫瑰花; 偃枝栽培; 簡易溫室; 砧木; Rosa; Bending shoot culture; Pipe house; Rootstock; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 高屏地區的冬季玫瑰花在花卉拍賣市場已佔有一席之地,但主要切花栽培品種之一的Rosa hybrida cv. Nirpventyel ‘Versillia’R ‘新香檳’,在栽培上第一年普遍生長旺盛,切花品質好,產量也高,但第二年有生長勢顯著變弱、產量嚴重低落的問題。因此本研究擬探討利用砧木提高 ‘新香檳’品種切花產量的可行性。以單節扦插苗為對照,比較 ‘新香檳’ 品種嫁接於Rosa odorata 或Rosa multiflora 二砧木品種對其生產力之影響。結果顯示,與單節扦插苗相比較之下,嫁接於R. multiflora 或R. odorata 砧木之嫁接苗,第一年切花產量各增產47.7%及46.8﹪;65cm 以上(A+級與A1 級)切花產量,各增產35.4%及56.5%;第二年切花產量則各增產65.7%及83.4﹪;65cm 以上切花產量,各增產83.6%及117.3%。 |
英文摘要 | Recently, roses from Kao-Ping area have won excellent reputation at island-wide flower auctions. However, a variety namely Rosa hybrida cv. Nirpventyel ‘Versillia’R has exhibited problem of low productivity after one year cultivation. This research is to investigate the factors that affect the yield and quality of cut flower of this particular variety. Comparisons on productivity were made between grafts on Rosa multiflora and Rosa odorata, with check plantlets propagated from single-node cutting. The results showed that in the first year, total yields of cut flower grafted on R. multiflora and R. odorata were increased by 47.7% and 46.8% while compared to the control respectively. The yields of high quality flower (with shoot length>65cm, namely A+ grade and A1 grade) were increased by 35.4% and 56.5%, respectively. In the second year, total cut flower yields were improved by 65.7% and 83.4%, while high quality flowers yielded 83.6% and 117.3% more, espectively. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。