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題名 | 《紅樓夢》中金釧兒、鮑二家的及鴛鴦之衝動型行為與生命情態=Jin-Chuan-Er, the Wife of Bao, Er, and Yuan-Yang's Impulsive Behavior and Their Inner Worlds of Suicide |
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作者姓名(中文) | 許玫芳; | 書刊名 | 龍華科技大學學報 |
卷期 | 18 民94.06 |
頁次 | 頁135-155 |
分類號 | 827.26 |
關鍵詞 | 紅樓夢; 精神醫學; 金釧兒; 鮑二家的; 鴛鴦; The Dreams of the Red Chamber; Psychiatry; Jin-chuan-er; The wife of Bao, Er; Yuan-yang; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 一個與《新鐫繡像批評金瓶梅》中韓金釧兒名字極為相似的《紅樓夢》中之白金釧兒,因故投井;鮑二家的與有婦之夫偷情而上吊;「鴛鴦」水鳥反諷著鴛鴦的無婚生命,均撼動著讀者的心。本篇論文將從事件始末探討三個侍女之性格與生命情態。 桎梏人的俗諺「金簪子掉在井裡頭,有你的只是有你的」,預言了金釧兒的自殺悲劇。金釧兒從挑逗寶玉吃嘴上胭脂、被寶玉調情至玩笑似的教唆寶玉披露環哥之姦情後,成了賈寶玉「意淫」下唯一的受害者,亦是傳統威權者漠視女侍權益的犧牲者。鮑二家的通姦,選擇上吊自殺時之憤怒、心情低潮與報復心理均可理解,但鮑二家的卻是個無力挑戰女性威權者之盛氣與暴力的典型弱者。《紅樓夢》作者凝塑了一個性格剛柔相濟、善解人意、敦厚可靠及情感上有潔癖之鴛鴦;其死亡前夕,因著「反應性的精神狀態」而陷入「鬼迷心竅」之氛圍中,成了一個縊死忠節的幽魂,並在小說神話的動力驅使下回歸到太虛幻境的癡情司報到。鴛鴦的角色深刻動人,不亞於唐傳奇中上清婢女之志節,是另一個類於具完美性格之「妙玉」重像。 金釧兒、鮑二家的及鴛鴦之最終困境與自戕均具衝動行為,以宗教的「末法時期」為譬,並無法發揮拯救「活體自我」之功能,終至橫躺在人類的生死簿中。 |
英文摘要 | Having more similar name with "Jin-chuan-er Han" in Chong Zhen Version of New Engrave Tapestry Portraits Jin-Ping-Mei", the role of Jin-chuan-er Bai committed suicide for some reason in the novel of The dreams of The Red Chamber. The wife of Bao, Er made love with a married man and then committed suicide too. The water bird, Mandarin ducks, mocked to the maid Yuan-yang who had no marriage life and hen committed suicide. All of their cases were shocked the readers. In this article, I try to study these three maids' personality and their inner worlds of committing suicide from their events. Jin-chuan-er was fettered in the proverb of fatalism: "The gold dropped into a well, if it was yours that you would find it." In which predicted a tragedy of committed suicide in the novel of The Dreams of The Red Chamber. From teasing Bao-yu to kiss her, being flirted by Bao-yu, to instigate Bao-yu to seize his younger brother Jia, Huan's adultery, Jin-chuan-er became the only victim for Bao-yu's licentiousness of thinking. It could say that Jin-chuan-er was a victim of traditional authority that ignored the maids' rights and interests too. The wife of Bao, Er committed adultery and disobeyed the rites, and then chose to hang herself. We could understand her anger, depressive mood and revenge psyche, but the wife of Bao, Er was a typical maid who couldn't challenge against the arrogance and violence of female authority. The authors of The Dreams of The Red Chamber created Yuan-yang as a person who had temper force with mercy, a good intention, honest, sincere, reliability and the characteristics of loving clean in her emotional world. The eve of death, for the spiritual condition of reaction,Yuan-Yang fell into an atmosphere that was obsessed by some devilish idea, and then became a ghost who died for loyalty, justice and virtue. Finally Yuan-yang went into the lind love unit of fantasyland. The character of Yuan-yang was vividly and she had the same moral courage than he maid of Shang-qing in the novel of Tang Dynasty. Yuan-yang had perfect characteristics and was the double image of Miao-yu. Jin-chuan-er, the wife of Bao, Er, Yuan-yang's final dilemma and suicide that had impulsive behavior, took the last period of religion as an example, they couldn't save themselves finally, and then lied down on the book of human's life and death. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。