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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 生態旅遊資源經濟效益評估與策略研擬之研究=A Study on Economic Benefits Evaluation and Strategy Establish in Ecotourism |
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作者 | 陳永坤; 陳家榮; Chen, Y. K.; Chen, C. Y.; |
期刊 | 中州學報 |
出版日期 | 20051200 |
卷期 | 22 民94.12 |
頁次 | 頁121-137 |
分類號 | 992.82 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 濕地; 生態旅遊; 條件評估法; SWOT矩陣分析法; 層級分析法; Wetland; Ecotourism; Contingent valuation method; SWOT analysis; Analytic hierarchy process; |
中文摘要 | 在台灣西部海岸眾多河口濕地都相繼遭受破壞之情況下,台中高美濕地成為台灣西部海岸鳥群的過渡地帶,因而凸顯其在濕地生態上的重要性。以高美濕地而言,期望藉由生態旅遊的方式,一方面保育當地珍貴的濕地及鳥類生態資源,另一方面解決土地低度利用的問題,為當地經濟發展注入新的生機。本研究首先提利用條件評估法,分析高美濕地生態資源的非使用經濟效益,續由SWOT矩陣分析法研擬生態旅遊發展策略,策略擬定後應用AHP法進行策略評估,以提供決策者執行時優先次序之參考。茲將研究結果摘要陳述如下:一、本研究所估算出遊客每人每年願意支付233.90元之資源維護費來保存高美溼地的遊憩資源,該區生態旅遊每年之經濟效益約為760萬元,此一價值可提供該區在爭取政府生態保育相關經費時,作為一個參考數據。二、未來生態旅遊發展策略,執行時前五項優先次序為:(1) 請專家學者根據生態旅遊發 展目標對高美濕地進行保育、整合及細部計畫。(2) 建立遊客服務中心,提供導覽、解說員與農特產展示。(3) 成立專業專責管理機關。(4) 設置人文及自然生態資料典藏處所展示場及網站。(5) 請專家學者進行承載量管制研究及監測計畫,以落實生態產業永續發展。 |
英文摘要 | Since the estuary wetlands sequentially incurred great damage on the west coast of Taiwan, Gau Mei Wetland gradually becomes the habitat of the flock in the west coast and reveals the important issue of wetland ecosystem. Some environmentalists suggest that Gau Mei Wetland, be transferred its land use type into ecoturism. They hope to preserve the ecological resources of wetland and birds by means of developing ecoturism and, on the other hand, to solve the issue of low land utilization as well, which may fulfill a new vision of the economical development at this region. Contingent valuation method was applied to analyze the non-use economical benefits of the ecological resource on the Gau Mei Wetland at from the very first of this research, and then applied the SWOT analysis to develop the strategies on Ecotourism. Finally, the research applied the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to evaluate the strategies and provide the basis of the priority actions to policymaker. The results of this study included: 1. The research indicated that the visitors were willing to pay NT$233.90 per year per person for the resource conservation on Gau Mei Wetland. The total economical benefits are NT$7,600,000 and this datum also could regard as the funds of ecological conservation applying from the government. 2. The strategies of ecotourism in the future are in sequence: (1) Invite the professionals to set up the plans of conservation and integration on Gau Mei Wetland. (2) Set up the visitor center, offer the interpreter and exhibit the agricultural products. (3) Found the authority institution. (4) Build the exclusive exhibition and website to display the database of ecological conservation. (5) Proceed the control of carrying capacity for the sustainable development on ecology industry. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。