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題 名 | 臺北市計程車司機工作壓力、健康促進生活方式與吸煙、飲酒、嚼檳榔行為之相關研究=A Study of Taxi Driver in Taipei City: The Correlation among Working Stess, Health Promoting Lifestyle, Smoking, Drinking and Betel Chewing Behaviors |
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作 者 | 黃松元; 劉俐蓉; | 書刊名 | 中華職業醫學雜誌 |
卷 期 | 12:4 民94.10 |
頁 次 | 頁203-214 |
分類號 | 411.1 |
關鍵詞 | 健康促進生活型態; 工作壓力症狀; 吸菸行為; 飲酒行為; 嚼檳榔行為; Health promoting lifestyle; Working stresses symptoms; Smoking behsvior; Drinking behavior; Betel behavior; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討臺北市計程車司機工作壓力症狀,健康促進生活型態與吸菸、飲酒、嚼檳榔行為的現況及其影響因素。採自編的結構式問卷調查。研究結果如下: 一、工作壓力症狀依序為「生理不適」、「焦慮反應」與「疲勞反應」。 二、健康促進生型態得分以「壓力處理」最高,「運動」得分最低。 三、「工作壓力症狀」與「健康促進生活型態」呈負相關趨勢。身體質量指數、健康知識來源數目、吸菸和嚼檳榔行為和工作壓力的疲勞反應,共可解釋健康促進生活型態的總變異量達33.4%。 吸菸、飲酒、嚼檳榔三種行為彼此間互呈顯著正相關,且有聚集情形。建議計程車服務站可設立醫療衛生單位,以協助計程司機改善身心症狀與疾病,並協助戒除菸、酒、檳榔等行為,進而建立健康促進生活型態。 |
英文摘要 | The main purpose of this study was to explore the correlation among working stress, health promoting lifestyle, smoking drinking and betel chewing behaviors of taxi drivers in Taipei City. The data was collected through structural questionnaires or interview with valid enrollment of taxi drivers. The main findings included: 1. Taxi drivers’ working stress symptoms scored highest on the subscale of physiological symptoms and lowest on the fatigue subscale. 2. Health promoting lifestyle scale was consisted of self-actualization subscale, health responsibility subscale, nutrition subscale, exercise subscale, stress management subscale and interpersonal support scale. Taxi drivers scored highest on the subscale of stress management, and lowest on the exercise subscale. 3. health promoting lifestyle were positive correlated to working stress symptoms. According to stepwise multiple regression analysis, body mass index, health resource, smoking behaviors, betel chewing behaviors and the fatigue subscale were the significant predictors and contribute 33.4% variance to Health-Promotion Lifestyles. Base on the findings of this study, recommendations were as follows: medical health institution should be set up in taxi drivers Administration. Help taxi drivers to give up smoking, drinking and betel chewing behaviors, and to set up health promoting lifestyle. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。