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題名 | 論警察人員個人與國家之賠償責任競合關係=On the Relationship between Police Officer's Civil Liability and State Tort Claim |
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作者 | 王寬弘; | 書刊名 | 中央警察大學國境警察學報 |
卷期 | 3 民93.12 |
頁次 | 頁151-172 |
分類號 | 575.81 |
關鍵詞 | 國家賠償; 公務員責任; 警察人員; 賠償責任; Police; State tort claim; Police officer's civil liability; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 臺灣社會的進步與多元發展,人民對民主、自由、法制、人權需求的層級程度提高,而警察執法人員與人民的接觸將日漸頻繁,執法難度亦將日漸加深。因此,從警察機關的勤務增加與服務品質受到要求情形,顯示著我國警察執法將日趨重要與困難。警察人員為維持社會安全、秩序常有需對人民行使干預行為,而其司法警察權之行使、發動,又常具有急迫性,於瞬間中要立即判斷、抉擇、裁量並採取行動,其分寸間實在難以拿捏得準,稍有不慎,則可能侵犯到人民自由權利,產生賠償責任。對此責任本文分就警察人員與國家對人民的責任關係、警察人員與國家之間的責任關係及警察人員使用警械之責任說明探討之。最後,希望我們警察機關對法規與人員能與時俱進的檢討修正、教育訓練,使警察人員侵害人民自由權利之事件減至最低點,而保護人民權益及保障警察人員權益提至最高點。 |
英文摘要 | With the multi-development and progress of Taiwan society, also the increasing civil needs to the democracy, liberty, legal institutions and human rights, the contact between law enforcement and civilian will become more frequently gradually and the difficulty of law enforcing will inevitably become keener and keener. Hence, it is predictable that the police enforcing will become more important and more difficult by the demanding of the increasing police duty and its quality of the service. Police often have to interfere in civilian’s behavior to maintain social security and order, furthermore, when and how launch the police right appropriately is quite controversial, it is very likely to block the way of the civilian’s liberty and hold the responsibility of the State tort if they failed on choosing the right time to launch the police right or acting over propriety. Therefore, this text is written to discuss the responsibility of the police officer and The State to the common civilian, the relationship between police officer and the State, the responsibility of police officer on the use of police equipment, Lastly, hope that police authority can propose an amend of those law and rules they enforce and also offer their units update coaching so as to decrease the incidence of tort, increase the protection of civil right an police right. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。