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題名 | 太極與正直--木的通天象徵=Taichi and Uprightness: Tree as the Symbol Communicating with Heaven |
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作者 | 楊儒賓; | 書刊名 | 臺大中文學報 |
卷期 | 22 2005.06[民94.06] |
頁次 | 頁59-97 |
分類號 | 112 |
關鍵詞 | 木; 通天; 太極; 正直; 社; Tree; Communicating with heaven; Taichi; Uprightness; She; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 木是五行中的一行,它在上古存有論中象徵永恆、生命等各種意義,但本文認為它最重要的意義是通天,因為它的根源意象是宇宙軸。本文分六節,分別討論通天之柱、太極─皇極、社諸概念中的木之意象,接著再論道家與儒家如何將「木」納入它們的體系中,分別成為它們思想體系中的核心概念。本文認為由「木」意義之衍化,可以發現「通天」始終是中國思想的核心要求。 |
英文摘要 | The Five Elements system is the most basic one among the Chinese systems of classification, and Tree is one of the Five Elements. In the archaic ontology of most primitive societies, tree is usually found to be the symbol of eternity and life. In this article, however, I argue that the primor-dial image of Tree in the Five Elements theory is axis mundi, and therefore the most important meaning of Tree is "communicating with Heaven." The article is divided into six sections. I first explore the tree image in the concepts of axis mundi, taichi/huangchi (the great ultimate/the supreme standard), and she (the shrine of the earth). I then discuss how Taoism and Confucianism adopted the Tree concept within their own intellectual systems and transformed it into a core concept of their philosophies. I suggest that by looking at the evolution of Tree's derivative meanings, we may find that communication with Heaven has always been a central preoccupation of Chinese thought. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。