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題 名 | 未明文法律制度之法典化--德國民法上的締約過失=From the Law of Custom to the Law of Obligation in the German Civil Code--A Study on Culpa in Contrahendo |
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作 者 | 陳彥良; | 書刊名 | 臺北大學法學論叢 |
卷 期 | 56 2005.06[民94.06] |
頁 次 | 頁143-175 |
分類號 | 584.31 |
關鍵詞 | 締約上過失; 法典化; 德國債法修正; 契約前債之關係; 習慣法; 未明文法律制度; Culpa in contrahendo; German civil code; BGB; Law of obligation; Amendment of BGB; The violation of obligation; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 德國民事法制度中,以往一直都有未明文的法律制度存在。在本次德國民法修法之初,在決定採取大解決方案後,除了要求消滅時效法、給付障礙法、買賣法現代化之外,也要將由判決所形成之未明文法律制度,明文納入德國民法典當中,特別是指積極侵害債權、締約上過失、法律行為基礎喪失等判例法。這是為了補足德國民法典中之不足,也是為了增進法律之透明度,使法律之運用者包括外國人與學生能在法典中找到一個基礎,使德國法學更易了解和運用。 其中討論最多者為締約上過失此未明文之法律制度。在將締約上過失此一未成文之法律制度法典化的過程,最主要之問題點有四:第一、將此未成文之法律制度明文於法典中,對法學家是否為一個可能的任務。二、將此未成文的法律制度轉化為明文,是否有實際上之意義。三、若有可能亦具有實質上的意義,但應將該條文置於民法典的何處。四、該條文應具體規範適用情況或是以概括條款規定之。本文也將就其歷史發展,具體內容加以討論、分析並嘗試架構一個締約上過失法律制度之完整體系。 |
英文摘要 | Amendment of the German Civil Code came into force on 1.Jan. 2002. The “Culpa in Contrahendo” now is the law of obligation in German Civil Code. That means, even though the contract is not constituted, one of the parties is responsible for the injury caused to the other party who without his own negligence believed in the constitution of the contract when he, in order to prepare or negotiate for the contract, has done either of the some situations. That’s a real big step for the German civil Code. This Study first aims to introduce and ana1yze the “Culpa in Contrahend” in German for its original thought, principal goal and major content. In the end, this Study is going point out, that people should fine its right way of “Culpa in Contrahend” for its next generation. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。