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題名 | The Relationship among Psychological Skills, Perceived Competence, and Self-Esteem=心理技能、知覺能力與自尊相關性之分析研究 |
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作 者 | 劉琪; | 書刊名 | Annual Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science |
卷期 | 4 2004.12[民93.12] |
頁次 | 頁1-15 |
分類號 | 528.9014 |
關鍵詞 | 心理技巧; 知覺能力; 自尊; Psychological skills; Perceived competence; Self-esteem; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的是探討心理技能、知覺能力及自尊三項變數間的關係,並檢驗男性、女性、個人性及團體性運動員在知覺能力及自尊的差異。受試者為國立台灣體育學院運動員,包括290位男性及198位女性參與此研究。研究結果顯示,心理技能分別與自尊 (r=.46, p<.01) 與知覺能力 (r=.41, p<.01) 具有顯著的正相關,即運動員擁有較佳的心理技能,就具有較高程度的知覺能力及自尊;而知覺能力與自尊也具有顯著的正相關 (r=.62, p<.01)。更重要的,當心理技能與知覺能力二變數一起預測自尊時,知覺能力可以解釋39%的變異量,而心理技能只能解釋5%的變異量。因此,知覺能力是預測自尊的強力指標。此外,個人性運動員比團體性運動員具有較高程度的自尊;男性運動員比女性運動員擁有較好的運動知覺、外貌、自我價值及自尊。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to examine potential correlations among psychological skills, perceived competence and self-esteem in different categories such as individual athletes, team athletes, and gender. Male (N=290) and female (N=198) participants were recruited from sport pro grams in the National Taiwan College of Physical Education. The results were consistent with the hypotheses that for athletes a higher level of coping skills can lead to a significant increase in perceived competence and self-esteem. In addition, the multiple regression analysis revealed that perceived competence was a strong variable in predicting self-esteem. Moreover individual athletes displayed a significantly higher level of self-esteem than team athletes. Male athletes achieved a significantly higher level of athletic competence, appearance, global self-worth and self-esteem than female athletes. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。