查詢結果分析
相關文獻
- Effect of Age on Allergen Responses of Allergic Patients in Southern Taiwan
- 構築南臺灣的電影夢
- Preliminary Results of a Large Offset Seismic Survey West of Hengchun Peninsula, Southern Taiwan
- Seroepidemiology of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Among Drug Abusers in Southern Taiwan
- 南臺灣廣告經營策略--如何突破南臺灣廣告界經營之瓶頸問題探討
- 各年齡層氣喘病人室內吸入性過敏原過敏率與過敏程度之研究
- 南臺灣水資源的供需管理與調配--兼談美濃水庫興建工程預算之編列
- 1998年南臺灣腸病毒疫情分析
- 總督府民政局第一次調查南臺灣之寺廟與布教狀況略述--以嘉義縣、臺南縣為例
- Gorgonacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa: Octocorallia) of Southern Taiwan
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Effect of Age on Allergen Responses of Allergic Patients in Southern Taiwan=南臺灣過敏患者之年齡對過敏原反應的影響 |
---|---|
作者姓名(中文) | 蔣雯; 蔡吟芬; 蔡文展; 陳百薰; | 書刊名 | The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences |
卷期 | 20:7 2004.07[民93.07] |
頁次 | 頁323-329 |
分類號 | 415.96 |
關鍵詞 | 多項過敏原篩檢法; 南臺灣; 食入性過敏原; 吸入性過敏原; MAST-CLA test; Allergic patterns; Southern taiwan; Food allergens; Airborne allergens; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 過敏病患在各個國家均為普遍發生之疾病 (發生率為 30% 至 40%),如何檢視出此類病患並給予適當治療與衛教實為困難煩索之工作。幸而體外檢測出的特異性免疫球蛋白 E 可提供相當可靠的診斷依據給醫師。MAST-CLA 即為其中一種普遍使用之體外檢驗,本部免疫室於 MAST-CLA 新版試劑上市後,收集高雄醫學大附設中和紀念醫院有過敏症狀之患者之受測檢體 4,411 件 (年齡自 0 歲至 92 歲),其中 MAST-CLA 呈陽性反應 (> 2) 者 2,212 件 (50.1%,其中男性 57.1%,女性42.9%),若依患者年齡分成五組後,統計各種過敏原之分布頻率,結果顯示小於 3 歲之幼兒主要過敏原為牛奶及蛋的蛋白,待年齡增長後過敏原逐漸以吸入性過敏原 (美洲塵蟎,歐洲塵蟎,蟑螂) 為主,食入性過敏原也轉變成海產類為主。與北台灣李等報告之結果相比較時,本研究中酵母菌,花生,羽毛,蟑螂,美洲塵蟎,歐洲塵蟎等過敏原之分布頻率有顯著之偏低 (p < 0.01),狗毛過敏原卻顯著偏高 (p < 0.01)。此等差異可能是因不同的族群,患者的年齡,疾病的種類或不同的過敏原組合造成的結果。在 5 個不同年齡組中,同時對吸入性及食入性過敏原,產生特異性免疫球蛋白E的患者比率,均維持在 19.9% 至 26% 之間,這些患者若能早期診斷出來,並施以適當的治療與照顧,或許可以減緩其它過敏症狀的發生。定期的複檢亦可監控其致病過敏原種類的改變。 |
英文摘要 | To survey airborne and food allergen patterns in southern Taiwan and to analyze the effect of age on response to different allergens, we tested samples from 4,411 allergic patients at Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital using the MAST-CLA test (new Taiwan panel). A total of 2,212 (50.1%) samples showed a positive response. We grouped allergic patients into five age groups. Milk and egg white were the main food allergens in the younger groups (< 3 years old and 3-6 years old). Shrimp, crab, and shellfish were the main allergens in the groups aged 7-12, 13-18, and more than 18 years. Among airborne allergens, house dust and mites Dermatophagoides farinae and D. pteronyssinus were the main allergens in all age groups, whereas the frequency of response to cockroach allergen was low in the group aged less than 3 years, but increased in the other age groups. There was a sharp increase in the frequency of response to airborne allergens after 3 years old and a sharp decrease in response to food allergens. Among subjects allergic to both airborne and food allergens, there was a positive MAST-CLA rate of 19.9% to 26% (all five age groups, no significant difference). When we compared our results with those from Taipei Veterans General Hospital in northern Taiwan, there were significant differences for yeast, peanut, feather mix, dog dander, cockroach, D. farinae and D. pteronyssinus allergens (p < 0.01). These differences were probably caused by differences in patient location, patient age, disease patterns and allergen panels. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。