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題名 | 全球化士林的產業生態空間位移:地理資訊系統的研究取向=Spatial Displacement of Globalizing Shihlin's Industrial Ecology--A Geographic Information Systems Approach |
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作者 | 石計生; Shih, Stone C. S.; |
期刊 | 東吳社會學報 |
出版日期 | 20040600 |
卷期 | 16 民93.06 |
頁次 | 頁99-148 |
分類號 | 673.211104 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 產業生態; 空間分佈; 全球化; 群集分析; 地理資訊系統; SCG方法; Industrial ecology; Spatial allocation; Globalization; Cluster analysis; Geographic information systems; SCG method; |
中文摘要 | 本文運用普查資料,「SCG」方法上嘗試以新興的地理資訊系統 (GIS) 結合傳統統計分析,整合田野調查進行歷史縱深的產業空間再結構研究。而表現在士林的產業生態的「差異空間」,有以下幾種不同類型:(1)全球性快遞產業UPS選擇福中里作為其企業的臺灣總部與泛太平洋轉運中心,是和這個區域「地價相對便宜」、「位於臺北北區中心」、「鄰近捷運與中山高速公路」和具備製造業的產業服務關連帶動有關,這顯示了士林「在地化」與「全球化」產業所存在的「共存」關係的型態;(2) 處於蘭興里與忠誠里的「士林電機」的從製造業向服務業的企業多元化經營,是在地產業自我調整與全球接軌展現「全球在地化」的過程,顯示了一種「在地」的製造與「全球」的服務產業的在歷史變遷中產生「競爭」、「消長」關係的類型;(3)從士林的脈絡來看,以忠誠路,中山北路六段一帶聚集的「全球化」的金融銀行,其存款客戶卻是以「在地」的公教人員為大宗,對這塊區域而言,全球化所產生士林的空間變化是反映了在地的「服務社會」的走向;(4)「天母」的天母東、西路的異國風味生活與地景,是全球化作用力所產生的差異空間的「東西向位移」類型;(5)從整體空間看來,士林傳統的「夜市商圈」,沿著捷運與中山北路六段與七段向士林的北方呈現「由南朝北位移」,同時沿著天母東西路產生「東西向位移」而與戰後出現的「天母商圈」連成一氣,結果使得原來士林的「核心」發展轉變為「帶狀」的全球化產業的發展。 |
英文摘要 | Of special interest on the spatial displacement in a historical perspective, this paper discusses the reconstruction and impact of globalization on Shihlin's industrial ecology. Using census data and field research, we explore the mapping of industrial structure by methodological mixture of GIS and the cluster analysis of SPSS (the SCG Method) . The study finds several differential spatial patterns. First, Fujong Li is the most aggregate area of globalizing industry. It is due to the site selection of multi-national enterprise, such as UPS. The site is very close to Zongshan super high way and has very good industry-connection. It shows a case of co-exist of the local and global industries. Second, the self-adjustment to globalization of the Shihlin Electronics Company shows an example of the impact of globalization on local enterprise and landscape changes. The case supports a vicissitude of industrial pattern between manufacture and producer services. Third, as for the ‘from South to North displacement’ of Shihlin's globalization industry, the case of Zhongchen Li's residence shows the influence of local population, class and ethnics. It shows a case of glocalization due to the majority of local deposit in global banks. Fourth, as for the ‘from East to West displacement’, the aggregation of foreign population in the Tianmu area causes the performance of new landscape and aggregation of foreign restaurant. Fifth, overall, the globalization industry moves from Shihlin's traditional Central Business District (CBD) to the Tianmu business cycle along with Zhongshan N. road and Zhongchen road as the ‘from South to North displacement’. Consumer service also moved from CBD to Tianmu E. and W. roads as a ‘from East to West displacement’. The result changes Shihlin's spatial economy from a core-based to a region-based style. |
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