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題名 | 中國民間故事中的龜=Turtle in the Chinese Folk Story |
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作者 | 陳麗娜; | 書刊名 | 美和技術學院學報 |
卷期 | 23:1 2004.04[民93.04] |
頁次 | 頁107-123 |
分類號 | 539.52 |
關鍵詞 | 龜; 民間故事; 故事類型; Turtle; Folk story; Type of folk story; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 龜與中國人的關係可說歷史久遠且密不可分。在古儉、牠與麟、鳳、龍合稱四靈,是人們喜愛的祥瑞之物。人們又認為譝千歲而靈,有靈性能辨吉凶,所以龜甲在殷商時代已成為占卜靈具。龜於宇宙開創、文化創造故事上都可見這文化意涵的呈現。實際體現了?民對龜的原始崇拜,及在先民心目中的寶貴地位。 民間動物故事中,烏龜則有多樣化的形貌,除人們所熟知的勤奮篤實外,牠也有聰明機智、無知軟弱、誘騙、忘恩負義的一面,所以呈現了動物多種性格的角色。 在神奇、鬼狐精怪故事中,龜不論是化人報恩、神算風水、異類婚配等,皆可見初民思維的痕跡。所以儘管現今龜在民間故事中的地位已由神聖而平凡,但人們在傳誦其故事時,仍受其潛在既有觀念的影響是可見的。 |
英文摘要 | The relationship between the turtle and the Chinese culture has been a long and closely connected tradition. Turtle was seen as one of the four spiritual creatures, symbols of luck beloved by the people. Because it was believed that the turtle could live thousand years and its was considered as a animal with a soul. The covering of the turtle was used as a sacred material for the creation of augury, because the spiritual ability of the turtle can distinguish between fortune and misfortune. The turtle stands for a symbol of totem, for the creation of the world and for the development of culture, that is for the essence of culture itself. The turtle symbolises the worship of ancient ancestors and has a high rank among them. In the folk story the turtle stands for a variety of characters. Besides its well known diligence and virtue, it shows the different characters of animals such as intelligence, shrewdness, ignorance, weakness, fraud and unthankfulness. The Chinese legends and ghost stories tell that the turtle turns into a human being to return its gratitude, calculates the feng-shui, or matches the intermarriage between ghosts and humans. All this shows the beliefs of ordinary people. Although the status of the turtle has fallen from the sacred to the profane and it no longer has such a high esteem as ever, people still tell the story. This demonstrates that contemporary minds are influenced by the ancient times. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。