頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | WTO區域貿易協定GATT第二十四條SAT要件之法律與經濟探討--日本、新加坡新世紀經濟夥伴協定(JSEPA)經濟效果評估=WTO/GATT Article XXIV SAT of RTA Law and Economic Analysis: JSEPA Economic Effect Evaluation |
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作 者 | 黃意文; | 書刊名 | 華岡經濟論叢 |
卷 期 | 3:2 2004.06[民93.06] |
頁 次 | 頁69-119 |
分類號 | 558.6 |
關鍵詞 | SAT要件; 區域整合; GATT Article XXIV; JSEPA; Regional economic integration; SAT; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 近年來,各國簽署區域貿易協定的案件遽增,貿易政策成為國際政治經濟的主要工具,區域貿易協定之形成更突顯國家策略影響國際經貿的程度,儘管如此,WTO規範的最高指導原則是建構在最惠國待遇(MFN)上,區域貿易協定似乎背離該指導原則,因而GATT Article XXIV:8條文中對於貿易自由化之「絕大部分貿易」(Substantially-all trade; SAT)規範標準引起各國爭議。 本文除了對GATT第二十四條條文規範內容進行討論外,並結合經濟文獻上相關問題之分析結果,試圖對SAT要件法律爭議提供較明確的解釋方向。另外以日本、新加坡新世紀經濟夥伴協定(Agreement between Japan and Singapore for a New-Age Economic Partnership; JSEPA)為例,使用美國普渡大學教授Thomas W. Hertel所領導之全球貿易分析計畫(Global Trade Analysis Project; GTAP)發展之多國多部門一般均衡模型為研究工具,針對SAT要件設計模擬條件進行經濟分析,結果發現,當區域內自由化範圍擴大時,確實造成區域內進出口量大幅增加之貿易創造效果,但造成區域外國家的進出口量減少,因而確實發生貿易轉向效果。但就JSEPA區域整合而言,若依據嚴格的「絕大部分貿易」自由化的原則,對區域外之其他地區的經濟福利則有負面影響。 |
英文摘要 | Recently, there have been a substantial increase in the number of regional trading agreement. Trading policies, regional trading agreement in particular, play important roles in directing global economics and politics. On the contrary, the supreme rule of WTO is the Most-Favored-Nation Treatment; and thus, the content of GATT Article XXIV: 8 dealing with Substantially-all trade (SAT) are greatly debated. This paper not only discussion on GATT article XXIV, but also together with analysis economic view, and tries to provide a comprehensive interpretation on SAT disagreements. Further, using the Agreement Between Japan and Singapore for a New-Age Economic Partnership (JSEPA) as an example, the study analyzed SAT requirement through devised condition by using Multi-region Computable General Equilibrium Model of Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP). The result indicated that the liberalizing of regional bloc leads to "trade diversion"instead of "trade creation", that is the trading amount increased within the region and the trading amount reduced outside the bloc. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。