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題 名 | Prevalence of Pediculus Capitis Infestation among School Children of Chinese Refugees Residing in Mountainous Areas of Northern Thailand=泰國北部山地地區中國難民兒童頭蝨感染盛行率 |
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作 者 | 范家堃; 廖建維; 吳明順; 胡能有; 蘇霩靄; | 書刊名 | The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences |
卷 期 | 20:4 2004.04[民93.04] |
頁 次 | 頁183-187 |
分類號 | 415.291 |
關鍵詞 | 頭蝨; 兒童; 難民; 清萊省; 泰國; Pediculus capitis; School children; Refugees; Chiang-Rai province; Thailand; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 於二零零三年一月間,對居住於泰國北部清萊省高山地區海拔 1,100 至 1,400 公尺高的中國難民,包括阿卡族與漢族學童進行頭蝨感染流行病學調查與治療。整體而言,303 位受檢學童中,43 位被檢出受頭蝨感染 (14.2%,43/303)。其中阿卡族學童頭蝨感染率為 29.3% (12/41),明顯較漢族學童頭蝨感染率 11.8% (31/262) 高 (Chi-squared = 8.161,p = 0.002)。阿卡族 (52.2%,12/23) 或漢族女學童 (19.7%,31/157) 的頭蝨感染率皆明顯較己族的男學童 (阿卡族:0.0%,0/18;漢族:0.0%,0/105) 高 (p < 0.001),而阿卡族女學童頭蝨感染率 (52.2%,12/23) 又較漢族女學童 (19.7%,31/157) 的頭蝨感染率高 (Chi-squared = 10.978,p = 0.001)。環境衛生貧乏與水源缺少推測是當地兒童,尤其是女童頭蝨感染率高的原因。 |
英文摘要 | An epidemiologic survey of Pediculus capitis infestation among Akka aboriginal and Han children of Chinese refugees living in mountainous areas at elevations of 1,100 to 1,400 m in Chiang-Rai Province of northern Thailand was conducted during January 2003. Of the 303 children examined, 43 (14.2%) had P. capitis infestation. The overall infestation rate for P. capitis in Akka children (29.3%, 12/41) was significantly higher than that in Han children (11.8%, 31/262; Chi-squared = 8.161, p = 0.002). The prevalence in Akka (52.2%, 12/23) and Han girls (19.7%, 31/157) was higher than that in Akka (0%) and Han boys (0%), respectively (p < 0.001), and the prevalence was higher in Akka girls than in Han girls (Chi-squared = 10.978, p = 0.001). The high prevalence of P. capitis infestation among these girls was possibly due to poor environmental hygiene and unavailability of sufficient water. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。