頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 公立醫院轉民營化之因素探討=An Exploration Study of the Privatisation among Public Hospital |
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作 者 | 莊漢宗; 黃昱瞳; | 書刊名 | 慈濟技術學院學報 |
卷 期 | 5 2003.09[民92.09] |
頁 次 | 頁45-58 |
分類號 | 419.2 |
關鍵詞 | 公立醫院; 民營化; Public hospital; Privatization; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 隨著經濟成長、社會開放與消費意識的抬頭,國內醫療市場已由封閉轉型為半開放體系,公立醫院首當其衝遭遇經營上的重大衝擊,面對不合時宜的經營體制及社會福利包袱的困境,公立醫院民營化之發展勢必對整體醫療產業造成影響。回顧公立醫院的成立皆有其背景,或因需求、歷史性、亦或政策性因素而促使這些公立醫院的產生。但隨著經濟的快速成長以及政治的革新,許多公立醫院當初設立之目的已自然達成或已獲致取代,或可採行其他更有效率的途徑來代替。 許多研究認為「公辦民營」是社會福利民營化的一種方式,亦是國內公立醫院解決經營上困境最主要的替代方案之一。故希望藉助民間經營效率的挹注來解決公立醫院績效不彰、經營不善的沈痾,而「公辦民營」模式似乎已成為目前公立醫院解決既有沈痾的實行途徑。 本文係針對公立醫院目前概況、所面臨的問題、民營化的需求及方式,以及現有公辦民營醫院,做一初步的探討。 |
英文摘要 | With the growing up of the economics and society and the awaking in consumer consciousness, the medical (health care) marketing in Taiwan has transformed into the partly open system. The public hospital was the first affected target in operating suffered from the rigid impact, and stuck in the obsolete administration system and the social welfare burden. It would produce some impact in the health care system during the public hospital privatization made in progress. Based on the reasons including the systemic, historical, political factors to establish hospitals owned by government, most of them reached the primary goal and some of original goals could be disappeared or replaced by some reasons or find some more efficient ways to change. According to many researches, contracting out of statutory agencies was the mainstream providing method in the social welfare privatization and it was the major plot for public hospitals to solve the difficult position in the competing environment. It hoped that the efficiency of operation from private support could work out the problem in performances and operation. It seemed that the contracting out of statutory agencies has become the best remedy to wipe out the public hospitals’ problem up to now. The aim of this study was following issues in public hospital’s profile, problems, the need and method of privatization and the glance at of the public hospital. We will briefly introduce the above issues step by step. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。