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題名 | 廠商資源類型與國際化網路策略之關係:臺商赴海外投資之實證研究=The Relationship between Types of Firm's Resources and the Network Strategies of Internationalization: An Empirical Study of Taiwanese Corporations' Foreign Direct Investment |
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作者姓名(中文) | 曾紀幸; | 書刊名 | 中山管理評論 |
卷期 | 11:2 民92.夏 |
頁次 | 頁309-340 |
分類號 | 563.52 |
關鍵詞 | 網路策略; 海外直接投資; 網路理論; 資源基礎; Network strategy; Foreign direct investment; Network theory; Resources based; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 近十幾年來,國內經營環境劇變,由於土地與勞工成本大幅上漲,又在政府國際化、自由化政策的引導下,國內廠商的海外投資金額開始大量成長。然而台灣的企業大多屬於中小企業,在這波國際投資的廠商名單中,也有為數不少的廠商,其經營規模與資源能力遠不如國際大廠者。對於開發中國家的海外投資行為,傳統FDI理論則顯得缺乏完整的解釋能力。本研究應用網路理論與資源基礎理論,探討廠商擁有的資源對其國際化網路策略選擇的影響。實證結果發現:廠商擁有強勢資源時,其外部網路策略的選擇,以獲取本身較缺乏的資源為主,而內部網路策略的選擇則以進一步強化現有優勢為原則;廠商缺乏強勢資源時,不容易建構外部網路,所以會先建立跨國的內部網路。本研究對於開發中國家那些資源缺乏廠商的海外投資行為,具有補強FDI理論的貢獻。 |
英文摘要 | Taiwanese corporation has been undergoing significant changes in business environment over the last decade. The cost of labor and land is growing rapidly. Furthermore, under the impact of governmental policies of internationalization and liberalization, the amount of foreign direct investment by Taiwanese corporations has grown enormously. However, most of these firms going abroad belong to medium size corporations. In comparison with some giant international companies, Taiwanese corporations lack relevant resources capabilities. It seems that the traditional FDI theory does not apply to direct investment from medium size corporations in developing countries. Applying theories of network and resource based, this research explores the relationships between firms' resources and the choices of network strategies. There are two major findings from this research. First, for firms with strong resources capabilities, the priority for external network strategies would be the acquisition of resources they lack, while the choices of internal network strategies would be further improving their resources strength. Second, for firms with weak resources capabilities, the choices of network strategies would be emphasizing on constructing internal network. This research contributes to FDI theory in case of direct investment from lacking relevant resources corporations in developing country. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。