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題 名 | 一步一腳印--自閉症兒童家庭式遊戲團體建構歷程之旅=A Study of the Processes of Constructing a Family Play Group for Children with Autism |
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作 者 | 胡珮筠; 楊宗仁; | 書刊名 | 特殊教育研究學刊 |
卷 期 | 24 2003.03[民92.03] |
頁 次 | 頁151-175 |
分類號 | 529.68 |
關鍵詞 | 自閉症; 家庭式遊戲團體; 建構歷程; Autism; Family play group; The processes of constructing; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討實施自閉症兒童家庭式遊戲團體的建構歷程中,研究者對所發生的問題採用何種方法因應,以維持家庭式遊戲團體的運作。 本研究採用質性取向的個案研究法,分別針對遊戲團體的規劃階段、執行階段、驗收階段及迴響階段進行研究分析。本研究的主要心得如下: 1. 在進行自閉症兒童家庭式遊戲團體的建構歷程下,首重取得研究者與家長間對於遊戲團體的共識。 2. 家長的彼此互動,直接影響兒童遊戲團體成員的參與程度。 3. 在進行家庭式遊戲團體時,因為特殊需求兒童的需求不一,成效也不盡相同。 4. 家庭式遊戲團體中的遊戲引導者,必須站在孩子的立場,提供最低限度的鷹架引導,避免急於介入和過多介入。 5. 身為一個遊戲團體引導者,本身必須具備敏銳的觀察力,以及時時反省、處處向兒童學習的心態,才能勝任兒童遊戲引導者的工作。 6. 在進行遊戲團體時,必須兼顧特殊需求成員及普通成員的想法和感受。 7. 必須有積極支持的家長與引導者配合,才能維持遊戲團體的順暢進。 8. 要達成家長能自行在家中籌組遊戲團體的目標,必須提供家長外加的專業遊戲引導協助及支援。 研究者並依據研究心得提出若干建議,以供後續研究者之參考。 |
英文摘要 | This research was designed to explore the processes of constructing a play group in a family for children with autism. The major purpose of the research was to investigate how the researcher coping with problems to keep the family play group going well during the constructing period. With qualitative approaches, the study adopted a case-study method to analyze the processes of palnning, executing and evaluating of constructing the family play group. The followings were the research findings: 1. The most important thing is to the consensus between the researchers and the parents for building a family play group. 2. The parent interactions directly influence the degree of children's participation in the family play group. 3. The effects of the family play group depend on the fulfilling of participants' needs and the developmental level of the participating children. 4. The guider of the family play group should takes the children's perspectives into consideration and should provide scaffolding guidance as least as possible, avoiding intervention too early and too much. 5. Sharp observation, frequent reflection, and willingness to learn from the children are the criteria of being a good guider for a family play group. 6. When running the play group, the guider must be aware of t he needs of both normal children and children with special needs. 7. It is necessary to get the parents' cooperation actively with the researcher to smoothly run the family play group. Based on the research findings, researchers provide some suggestions for further researches. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。