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題名 | Female Independence in Daniel Defoe's Roxana=論丹尼爾.狄福「蘿珊娜」中的女性獨立意識 |
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作者 | 陳淑華; | 書刊名 | 美和技術學院學報 |
卷期 | 21 2002.09[民91.09] |
頁次 | 頁246-261 |
分類號 | 873.57 |
關鍵詞 | 十八世紀英國小說; 女性形象; 父權社會; 性別研究; 女性教育; 女性論述; 性別平等; Eighteenth-century British fiction; Images of women; Female independence; Patriarchal system; Gender equality; Female discourse; Education of women; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 英國的小說有極輝煌的成就,它的影響既沈且遠。十八世紀正是此小說澎渤興起,而逐漸取代詩與傳奇成為文學的主流。而丹尼爾.狄福(1661-1731)的作品正是近代英國小說的奠基者。本文即旨研究狄福如何藉由女姓的聲音,來闡述作者對女性的奮鬥的肯定,也瞭解作者發揚性別平等及打破性別歧視的積極意義。 一般的文學評論者,咸認為此時期作品,都帶有道德與教誨目的;但事實上,狄福以女性為描述主體的作品「蘿珊娜」(1724),卻是顛覆傳統貴族及父系社會的思想模式,開始表達中產階級的意識型態,突顯女性對自我認知與追求自我的成長。狄福藉由蘿珊娜,來描述女性在父權封閉時代,努力奮鬥,爭取成功的歷程。 在「蘿珊娜」這部作品,狄福並沒有採用當時一般作家慣用的書信體的描寫方式,讓女性只能躲紙張後面訴說一切,反而是讓女性口述出她們的奮鬥過程,也藉由直接論述,來確定女性獨立意識型態的成長。因此,狄福在「羅珊娜」的女性論述的意義,在於男性作家肯定女性勇於發表性別平等的原則,掙破性別歧視的牢籠,以不受既有成見的自由觀念,以對自我瞭解與肯定。 |
英文摘要 | The primary pupose of this paper is to explore female independence in Daniel Defore's (1659-1732) Roxana-the Fortundate Mistress (1724). The eighteenth century was an important era for British literature because in that century the novel emerged as a literary genre. Of the novelists of the eighteenth century, Daniel Defoe (1659-1732) has recently been accepted as a great writer who pays special attention to the role, consciousness, emotion, and value of women of the period. In his novel Roxana the female hero is no longer a silent or virtuous character but bravely articulates her claim for individuality through an autobiographical voice. Roxana is spiritually and economically capable of controlling her destiny. She expresses herself rather than be represented by others. Defoe's female hero advocates being on her own so that she is unrestrained to mange her own wealth, to choose lovers, and to direct her life and destiny. Defoe presents his female characters positively, showing them as active beings, equal or superior to their male counterparts. He expresses his awareness and concern about the position and difficulties of women in the patriarchal power structure of eighteenth-century society. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。