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題 名 | 某護專學生生活習慣與便秘問題相關因素之探討=An Exploration of Life Habits and Constipation in Nursing Students of a Nursing Institute |
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作 者 | 張淑紅; 蕭雅竹; 江鳳葦; 蔡慈儀; | 書刊名 | 長庚科技學刊 |
卷 期 | 1 2002.09[民91.09] |
頁 次 | 頁61-74 |
分類號 | 527.8 |
關鍵詞 | 護生; 生活習慣; 便秘; Student nurse; Nursing student; Living habit; Constipation; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究採橫斷式研究方法(cross-sectional design) ,主要在探討護專學生生活習慣與便秘之相關性。於2000.2-2000.6利用結構式問卷共收集有效樣本550份。研究結果發現研究對象有便秘經驗者佔66%,目前仍有便秘者佔45.3%。生活習慣測量中之飲食行為則發現研究對象可以每天喝水2000c.c.、攝取水果2份、青菜3份、喝牛奶1杯以及攝取五穀雜糧者,每一項都未達20%;有執行耐力性運動者只有2.9%;自認有充足如廁時間與隱密的如廁環境者各佔79.5%、87.5%;睡眠型態正常者佔43.6%。再者發現便秘者正向的飲食行為。如廁有無充足時問、睡眠型態與無便秘者有統計上的差異。建議應重視護生的便秘問題,特別是鼓勵護生執行健康的生活習慣以減少便秘問題的發生。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of the study was to exam the relationship of students' living habits and their constipation in a nursing school by the method of cross-sectional design. This study took 550 samples by structured questionnaires. The research has found that 66% of subjects had experienced constipation and about 45.3% of them still had constipation. More than 80% of subjects didn't have good diet behavior and 2.9%of them took durable exercises constantly only. The subjects thought they had enough toilet time and good environment were 79.5% and 87.5%. About 43.6% of them had proper sleeping style. And they had significant difference of good diet behavior, toilet time and sleeping style between constipation group and non-constipation group. According to the result of this research, it is strongly recommended us to pay all attention on constipation and especially to encourage that they can take healthy living habits in order to avoid any problem of constipation. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。