頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 儷古異同之比較=Comparing with the Similarities and Dissimilarities between Pingwen and Shanwen |
---|---|
作者姓名(中文) | 陳松雄; | 書刊名 | 東吳中文學報 |
卷期 | 8 2002.05[民91.05] |
頁次 | 頁151-180 |
分類號 | 821.9 |
關鍵詞 | 儷古; 今體; 八俊; 魏晉綺辭; 宮體; 綺縠紛披; 宮徵靡曼; 唇吻遒會; Ligu (prose in pingwen form); Jinti (Pingwen in modern form); Pajun (Eight outstanding authors); Gonti (court leisure literature); Chitze (exquisite dictions) of Wei and Chin dynasties; Chigufancpi (diffusion of exquisite); Gontzeweiman (soft and romantic tone); Chuwenchiuhui (strict rhyming scheme); |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 夫文德與天地並興,儷古隨篇章俱始。魏、晉以前,辭總單複﹔南朝而降,文呈儷偶。自是儷古分疆,駢散異體。競逐千年,互為消長﹔馳騁百代,各領風騷。體既囿別,用斯區分。而世之學者,或莫明底蘊:尚古者快乎鄙儷,宗駢者愜於非散。斯皆蔽在一曲,謬成萬端,篤拘偏頗之見,不達中正之觀。流弊所及,頓失權衡。譏彈在人,掎摭隨意。儷辭矞皇典則,或遘「俳優」之誚﹔古文雄深雅健,或遭「別調」之譏。如此薰蕕異器,冰炭難容。以致龍章鳳采,猶蒙儒硎﹔才子詞人,若逢文獄﹔石頭書郵,浮沈隨運﹔荊玉叡品,珍屣在人。翰墨無祿,謬見輕重。罪非儷古,怨在學者:不諳世情,靡通時序﹔拘墟束教,未達四會之莊﹔蔽曲騰井,無暢複關之隩者也。故為淵流其辭,詳略其體,程式異同之疆,品藻得失之旨。庶能發蘊飛滯,效一得之愚績﹔披世正名,督兩歧之偏見。則文雖剽古,義可用今﹔辭雖覆醬,利足成俗。進學日益,預觀其精﹔謀道無憂,遲睹其庶。雖於學術傳薪,不敢妄議,然就辭藝獻曝,或有取焉。 至於儷古書辭,篇章總體。賞用不同,色質有別,大纛既樹,嚴郛斯分。玆為明其綱領,顯其毛目。用特論源溯本,剖情析采。標六目以區二體﹔別文質以定賞用:一曰外形之差異:外形兩歧,儷古對壘。二曰內義之不同:內義迥殊,駢散異界。三曰功用之囿別:功用既別,體裁斯判。四曰性質之區分:性質已分,文筆乃辨。五曰為文之態度:營儷多率爾操觚,摛古常發憤秉筆。六曰製作之技巧:雕偶宗鏤鑄之術,舖奇主描述之方。二者大較,義殫乎此。 夫六目既形,二體斯判,文質已別,賞用乃分。吾人居今以識古,處後以望前,宜識深見奧,靜慮澄心。若權衡之平懸,不作其輕重﹔如水鏡之明設,無意於妍蚩。必能銓理不失於偏頗,照辭無溺於愛憎,復有挾儷以攻古,宗散而抑駢者乎?則文德高義,初質而後麗,章學盛事,歲久而彌光。辭林多士,不廢古散之體,文苑百代,競騁儷駢之莊矣。 |
英文摘要 | There was no distinction between pingwen and shanwen before the Wei and Chin dynasties. Since its appearance in the Southern Dynasty, the form was thus distinguished from shanwen, and the fight between both forms arose. This article attempts to state the features and characteristics of each form, in order to eliminate the ‘pride and prejudice’ of their supporters. The differences of both forms have been described in terms of (1) diction; (2) content; (3) function; (4) nature; (5) attitude; and (6) writing, through which the features and characteristics of the forms were elucidated. Furthermore, we hope that our objective and unimpaired description of the distinctive features of both forms can help to settle the millennium-old fight, in order for the perpetual development of both forms. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。