頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 九一一事件影響下日本之安全政策與亞太安全環境的變化=The Impact of Japanese Response to Terrorist Attack on Japan's Security Policy and Asia-Pacific Security Environments |
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作者 | 楊永明; | 書刊名 | 國際事務季刊 |
卷期 | 2 民91.春 |
頁次 | 頁58-81 |
專輯 | 九一一事件後的國際新局勢 |
分類號 | 578.31 |
關鍵詞 | 九一一事件; 恐怖主義; 日本安全政策; 自衛隊; 國際安全; Terrorism; Sep. 11; Japan's security policy; Self-defense force; PKO; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 九一一恐怖主義攻擊事件不僅改變了新世紀國際安全環境與議題,在東亞區域也衝擊美中關係的新佈局與提供日本走向正常大國的契機。面對九一一事件,美國盟邦多以具體行動表達對於美國的支持,而日本更由於其特殊的國內環境、區域關係以及國際地位,一舉一動格外受到注目。日本從第一時間的快速反應、宣布七項支援措施、解除對印度與巴基斯坦的制裁、提供巴基斯坦與阿富汗難民經濟與人道援助、到內閣與國會相繼通過派遣自衛隊支援美國打擊恐怖主義的「反恐怖政策特別措施法案」等三項相關法案,並於十一月上旬派遣運輸艦與驅逐艦前往印度洋支援美軍行動,這一連串的過程讓我們見證了自第二次世界大戰結束以來,日本開始進一步加強建立獨立自主外交和安全政策,朝「正常大國」目標邁進的關鍵性時刻。同時這項發展也引起我們對於日本的政治決策過程、美日安保關係發展、以及日本在亞太安全環境的角色變化等層面議題的注視與持續觀察。 這篇文章共分為四個部分,首先簡要整理日本政府在九一一事件後所採取的具體反應措施與作為;其次則是陳述日本國會通過的反恐怖主義措施法案與相關基本執行計劃內容,以具體瞭解日本自衛隊的新活動範圍與角色;第三,本文將指出小泉政府為何能夠在九一一事件發生後,快速擬定相關政策與立法行動,投入協助美國反恐戰爭行動;最後則是分析此次事件對於日本安全政策與亞太安全環境的影響與發展。作者主張日本政府在九一一事件的反應措施和危機處理,反映出的不僅是小泉政府亟欲引導日本走向正常大國,其實更顯示出日本國內各界對於擴大日本參與國際安全事務,有著相當程度的共識與準備,透過相關立法與修法作為,將自衛隊轉化為日本外交與安全政策的重要工具與議題;同時,日本也再次確認美日安保體制的重要性,並逐漸改變日本與美國的互動關係,這些發展將持續影響日本的政策走向與亞太安全環境。 |
英文摘要 | The terrorist attack on the United States on September 11 not only has changed the security environment and agenda of the new 21st century, but it has also caused impacts on Sino-American relations in the East Asia and also provided opportunity for Japan to become a "normal major power." Japanese responses to the Sep. 11 terrorist attrack reflected Koizumi government's intention to provide the United States with sufficient supports, both financial and military, in the war against international terrorism. By passing and revising related regulations, Japanese government demonstrated to the world its more autonomous foreign and security policies and its new attitude toward international and regional security issues. The paper has four major sections. It first briefly introduces measures adopted by Japanese government in response to the terrorist attack and actions taken to support the United States. Then the paper discusses more specifically the content of the new laws regulating Japanese Self-Defense Force in assisting American military operations in the war against terrorist organizations. The third part of the paper analyzes the factors and reasons why Koizumi government wanted to response to the terrorist attack with such concrete measures and actions. The last but major part of the paper will focus on the impact of Japanese responses on Japan's security policy and regional security environment. The author argues that this incident represents Japan's readiness for a more active and autonomous security policy and Japanese government's intention to take this opportunity to become one step closer to a normal major state. Self-Defense Force can participate more international peace keeping and security activities with less restrictions, and it has become a major tool of the new international and regional security policies of Japan. These changes and developments will definitely create important impact on Asia-Pacific security environments and particularly on major power relations in the region. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。