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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 國際貿易對勞動市場之影響:臺灣之實證分析=The Effect of International Trade on the Outcomes of Labor Market: The Case of Taiwan |
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作 者 | 林俊宏; | 書刊名 | 東吳經濟商學學報 |
卷 期 | 36 2002.03[民91.03] |
頁 次 | 頁23-46 |
分類號 | 558.5 |
關鍵詞 | 薪資不均; 國際貿易; 勞動市場; 貿易結構; Wage inequality; North-south trade; Labor market; Trade pattern; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文旨在探討我國對外貿易結構與勞動市場之間的關係。根據1981年到1996年之間對外進出口及薪資就業之資料,及North-South Trade的理論下,進一步分析貿易結構之變化對技術性勞工 (skilled labor) 與非技術性勞工 (unskilled labor)需求的影響以及薪資不均 (wage inequality) 的趨勢。分析的結果顯示,國際貿易的效應在1990年之前拉近了低層勞工與高層勞工在薪資上的差異,亦即薪資不均的情況因此而改善。然而在1990年之後,薪資的差異卻有小幅度的擴大。其主要的原因乃在於台灣對外貿易產生結構性之變化,也因此在North-South Trade中由the South逐漸地轉變為the North的國家之一。 |
英文摘要 | This paper attempts to investigate the effect of Taiwan's international trade on the outcomes of labor market. Specifically, we discuss the extent which the demands for skilled labor and unskilled labor and the trends of Taiwan's wage inequality were associated with its international trade during the period of 1981-1996. We find, in general, the trade effect predicted strong relative demand for the unskilled workers and a relatively smaller demand for the skilled workers for the entire 1981-1996 period. However, the magnitude of difference in both demands decreased over time. The main reason is that Taiwan was beginning to experience the structural change in its international trade, and was becoming one of the North in terms of trade pattern. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。