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題 名 | 柳永詞之世俗情味=The Vulgarity of Liu Yong's Ci Poetry |
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作 者 | 王國瓔; | 書刊名 | 漢學研究 |
卷 期 | 19:2=39 2001.12[民90.12] |
頁 次 | 頁281-311 |
分類號 | 821.935 |
關鍵詞 | 柳永; 宋詞; 詞學; 俗; 俗文學; Liu Yong; Song ci poetry; Ci poetics; Vulgarity; Popular literature; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 柳永(987?-1053?)乃是開一代詞風之名家,不但為歌妓樂工填詞,亦能自度新聲,另譜詞調,以備歌妓在秦樓楚館或勾欄瓦舍諸遊娛場所演唱,可謂是中國文學史上第一位「專業」詞人,也是宋代詞壇第一位大量製作新聲,創制慢詞長調者。 柳詞為宋代詞壇帶來生動活潑的新風格、新氣象,贏得不少稱許,卻也因其往往流露市井民眾的心聲與世俗人間的情味,顯得不夠雅正端莊,不符合文人士子的審美品味,自宋代以來,即屢次遭受詞論者之微詞,乃至「俗」,似乎成為柳永詞風格特徵的標誌。但是,柳永詞中這些令評論者不滿之「俗」,到底涵蓋些甚麼現象?又何以會認為這些現象為「俗」?頗值得探究。本文即是就柳永詞兩大主調:「艷情男女之謳歌」與「宦情旅愁之吟詠」,從內涵情境、藝術風貌、審美趣味諸方面,論析柳永詞之世俗情味。 |
英文摘要 | Liu Yong 柳永 (987?-1053?) is one of the major poets who had made significant contributions to the generic formation of the ci 詞 poetry. Many of his ci poems were written for singing girls to perform at the entertainment quarters. He may be regarded as the first "professional" songwriter in Chinese literary history and the first literati poet to have devoted much energy to developing and refining the manci 慢詞, the longer form of ci, which was popular among urban dwellers. Although Liu Young brought new life and fresh style to the ci genre, he had often been frowned upon for writing ci poems in the "vulgar" style, which could not accommodate the refined taste of the literati class. In the minds of many critics, "vulgarity," the antithesis of "elegance," appears to be a salient characteristic of Liu Yong's ci poetry. What does "vulgarity" actually refer to in the context of Liu Yong's ci poetry? On what grounds do the critics regard Liu Yong's ci as being "vulgar"? These are interesting questions worth probing into. This essay gives a critical analysis of various aspects of "vulgarity" in Liu Yong's ci, by examining the treatment of themes, the manner of expression and the aesthetic quality in its two major subject matters, i.e. amorous and sensual love and sorrows of a wandering scholar-official. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。